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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>2-Nitrochlorobenzene

2-Nitrochlorobenzene

CAS No.
88-73-3
Chemical Name:
2-Nitrochlorobenzene
Synonyms
1-CHLORO-2-NITROBENZENE;ONCB;2-CHLORONITROBENZENE;O-CHLORONITROBENZENE;O-NITROCHLOROBENZENE;C6H4ClNO2;ORTHO-CHLORONITROBENZENE;2-Chloro-1-nitrobenzene;2-cnb;lenvaint-F
CBNumber:
CB3767980
Molecular Formula:
C6H4ClNO2
Molecular Weight:
157.55
MDL Number:
MFCD00007061
MOL File:
88-73-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-05-28 01:47:34
Product description Number Pack Size Price
1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 99% 185760 250g $54
1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 99% 185760 1kg $87.7
2-Chloronitrobenzene >99.0%(GC) C0220 25g $17
2-Chloronitrobenzene >99.0%(GC) C0220 500g $60
o-Nitrochlorobenzene Asreported 285511 100g $290
More product size

2-Nitrochlorobenzene Properties

Melting point 31-33 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 246 °C (lit.)
Density 1.348 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 5.4 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index 1.5520 (estimate)
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility alcohol: soluble
form Fused Crystalline Mass
color Yellow
PH 6 (0.4g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.15-13.1%(V)
Water Solubility 0.43 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,2151
BRN 509273
Henry's Law Constant 1.1×100 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Altschuh et al. (1999)
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases, alkali metals.
InChI 1S/C6H4ClNO2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(9)10/h1-4H
InChIKey BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [O-][N+](=O)c1ccccc1Cl
CAS DataBase Reference 88-73-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII D1YI9R2K8O
Proposition 65 List 2-Chloronitrobenzene
IARC 2B (Vol. 65, 123) 2020
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, 1-chloro-2-nitro-(88-73-3)
EPA Substance Registry System o-Chloronitrobenzene (88-73-3)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)
GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301+H311
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P280-P301+P310-P302+P352+P312-P361+P364
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes  T
Risk Statements  22-24-52-53-52/53
Safety Statements  36/37/39-45-60-38-28A
RIDADR  UN 1578 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  CZ0875000
Autoignition Temperature 500 °F
Hazard Note  Toxic
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29049085
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2
very toxic hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 3 Dermal
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Hazardous Substances Data 88-73-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
REACH Registrations Active
Limited Quantities 100ml (liquid) or 0.5 Kg (solid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (1g or 1ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
NFPA 704
1
3 0

2-Nitrochlorobenzene price More Price(33)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 185760 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 99% 88-73-3 250g $54 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 185760 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 99% 88-73-3 1kg $87.7 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical C0220 2-Chloronitrobenzene >99.0%(GC) 88-73-3 25g $17 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical C0220 2-Chloronitrobenzene >99.0%(GC) 88-73-3 500g $60 2026-04-30 Buy
Usbiological 285511 o-Nitrochlorobenzene Asreported 88-73-3 100g $290 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
185760 250g $54 Buy
185760 1kg $87.7 Buy
C0220 25g $17 Buy
C0220 500g $60 Buy
285511 100g $290 Buy

2-Nitrochlorobenzene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

yellow solid with a characteristic odour

Uses

1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene was used in the synthesis of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole derivatives. It is important as a precursor to other compounds due to the two reactive sites present on the molecule.

Uses

Chemical intermediate in manufacture of dyes, picric acid, lumber preservatives, and diaminophenol hydrochloride (a photographic developer)

Uses

Intermediate, especially for dyes.

Definition

ChEBI: 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene is a C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which one of the ortho- hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine. It is a C-nitro compound and a member of monochlorobenzenes.

Production Methods

Nitration of chlorobenzene with mixed acid (30/56/14) typically gives an isomer mix in 98 % yield consisting of 34 – 36 % 2-Nitrochlorobenzene, 63 – 65 % 4- chloronitrobenzene, and only ca. 1 % 3- chloronitrobenzene. The ortho – para ratio of about 0.55 is in sharp contrast to the 1.6 obtained with nitrotoluene isomers. As with the nitration of toluene, much work has been done on isomer control so that the producer might have some flexibility towards the balance of isomer demand. Although no major change in ratio has been achieved, the situation is better for nitrochlorobenzene than nitrotoluenes, because the favored isomer is in much greater demand. In further contrast to the nitration of toluene, the nitration of chlorobenzene in the presence of phosphoric acid decreases the proportion of 4-Nitrochlorobenzene, and the use of phosphoric acid in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst is said to increase the ortho – para ratio to ca. 0.8.

General Description

Yellow crystals with an aromatic odor. Sinks in water.

Air & Water Reactions

2-Nitrochlorobenzene may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

O-NITROCHLOROBENZENE is incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents. 2-Nitrochlorobenzene will react with ammonia.

Hazard

Toxic by inhalation and ingestion. Combustible. Questionable carcinogen.

Health Hazard

INHALATION: Headache, languour, anemia. Irritation of nose and throat, cyanosis, shallow respiration, convulsions, and coma. EYES: Irritation. SKIN: Irritation. INGESTION: Forms methemoglobin giving rise to cyanosis and blood changes.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and neoplastigenic data. Poison by ingestion, skin contact, and probably inhalation. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use water, foam. Potentially explosive reaction with ammonia at 160℃/30 bar. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-, NOx, and phosgene. See also other chloronitrobenzene entries and NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from EtOH, MeOH or pentane (charcoal). [Beilstein 5 IV 721.]

Toxics Screening Level

The Initial Risk Screening Level (IRSL) for 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene (CAS# 88-73-3) is 0.21 μg/m3 based on an annual averaging time.

88-72-2
88-73-3
Synthesis of 2-Nitrochlorobenzene from 2-Nitrotoluene
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2-cnb 2-NITROCHLOROBENZENE chloro-1nitro-2benzene Chloro-o-nitrobenzene Nitrochlorobenzene, o- Nitrochlorobenzene, ortho o-nitrochlorobenzene,[liquid] Ortho Nitrochlorobenzene [ONCB] 2-Chluoronitrobenzene 2-CHLORONITROBENZENE OEKANAL, 250 MG 1-Chloro-2-NitrobenzeneForSynthesis 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 99+% 2-MONOCHLORONITROBENZENE 2-Chlornitrobenzol 1-NITRO-2-CHLORINE BENZENE ORTHO NITROCHLOROBENZENE 1-chloro-2-nitro-benzen 1-Nitro-2-chlorobenzene o-NITROCHLOROBENZENE pure benzene,1-chloro-2-nitro- 2-Nitro-1-chlorobenzene 2-Nitrophenyl chloride o-Chloronitrobenzene Standard 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 5g [88-73-3] 2-Chloronitrobenzene 99% o-Chloronitrobenzene Standard157.56 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzol o-Chloronitrobenzene solution o-Chloronitrobenzen 2-Chloronitrobenzene, 99.0%(GC) lenvaint-F oronitrobenzene 2-Chloronitrobenzene > 2-Chloronitrobenzene,99% o-Nitrochlorobenzene (ONCB) pure, 99% Lansoprazole Impurity 49 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene in Methanol 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 100 μg/ml Cyclohexane XA11453500ME1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenE100μg/mLi 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 100 μg/mL in Methanol 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene 10 μg/mL in Methanol 1-CHLORO-2-NITROBENZENE 2-Chloro-1-nitrobenzene 2-CHLORONITROBENZENE C6H4ClNO2 O-CHLORONITROBENZENE ONCB ORTHO-CHLORONITROBENZENE O-NITROCHLOROBENZENE 88-73-3 8-73-3 88733 O2NClC6H4 O2NC6H4Cl Nitrogen Compounds Organic Building Blocks Nitro Compounds Building Blocks
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