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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>1-Hexadecanol

1-Hexadecanol

CAS No.
36653-82-4
Chemical Name:
1-Hexadecanol
Synonyms
CETYL ALCOHOL;HEXADECANOL;HEXADECAN-1-OL;FEMA 2554;Ethol;FEMA 3554;Lanette 16;CETANOL;Cetylic alcohol;Lipocol C
CBNumber:
CB4853561
Molecular Formula:
C16H34O
Molecular Weight:
242.44
MDL Number:
MFCD00004760
MOL File:
36653-82-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-24 18:39:39
Product description Number Pack Size Price
1-Hexadecanol ≥99% W255408 1 each $58
Cetyl alcohol for synthesis 8.18704 100g $32.1
Cetyl alcohol European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard C0990000 300 mg $254
Cetyl alcohol for synthesis 8.18704 1kg $77.6
Cetyl alcohol analytical standard 68824 1g $38.7
More product size

1-Hexadecanol Properties

Melting point 48-50 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 179-181 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density 0.818 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
bulk density 410-450kg/m3
vapor density 8.34 (vs air)
vapor pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 43 °C)
FEMA 2554 | 1-HEXADECANOL
refractive index nD79 1.4283
FLAVIS Number 02.009 | Hexadecan-1-ol
Flash point 275 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
form Powder, Flakes or Pellets
pka 15.20±0.10(Predicted)
color White to off-white
Odor at 100.00 %. waxy clean greasy floral oily
Odor Type waxy
biological source synthetic
Viscosity 3.394mm2/s
explosive limit 8%
Water Solubility insoluble
Specific Heat Capacity Cp(crystal): 1.74 J/(g·K), at 25℃
JECFA Number 114
Merck 14,2028
BRN 1748475
Dielectric constant 3.6(60℃)
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
OPACIFYING
SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING
FRAGRANCE
EMULSION STABILISING
SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 1-Hexadecanol (36653-82-4)
InChI 1S/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3
InChIKey BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO
LogP 6.7
CAS DataBase Reference 36653-82-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) CETYL ALCOHOL
FDA 21 CFR 175.105; 175.300; 176.200;177.1200
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 936JST6JCN
NIST Chemistry Reference 1-Hexadecanol(36653-82-4)
EPA Substance Registry System 1-Hexadecanol (36653-82-4)
Cosmetics Info Cetyl Alcohol
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  38-36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-37
WGK Germany  -
RTECS  MM0225000
Autoignition Temperature 483 °F
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29051700
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazardous Substances Data 36653-82-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1-Hexadecanol price More Price(84)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W255408 1-Hexadecanol ≥99% 36653-82-4 1 each $58 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18704 Cetyl alcohol for synthesis 36653-82-4 100g $32.1 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C0990000 Cetyl alcohol European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 36653-82-4 300 mg $254 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18704 Cetyl alcohol for synthesis 36653-82-4 1kg $77.6 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 68824 Cetyl alcohol analytical standard 36653-82-4 1g $38.7 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W255408 1 each $58 Buy
8.18704 100g $32.1 Buy
C0990000 300 mg $254 Buy
8.18704 1kg $77.6 Buy
68824 1g $38.7 Buy

1-Hexadecanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses in Perfume

1-Hexadecanol finds some use in flavor compositions in minute traces in imitation chocolate flavors, mainly to introduce a mouthfeel, rather than a taste. The concentration used is about 2 ppm in the finished product.

Description

1-Hexadecanol is a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature, and is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols and oils. Discovered by Chevrenl in 1913, It is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol. It can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid. 1-Hexadecanol may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions. it is mainly used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.

Chemical Properties

Cetyl alcohol occurs as waxy, white flakes, granules, cubes, or castings. It has a faint characteristic odor and bland taste.

Originator

Hexadecyl alcohol,Esso Res. And Eng. Co.

Occurrence

Reported as a major constituent of spermaceti oil, where it is present chiefy as cetyl palmitate Also reported found in guava, peach, pear, kohlrabi, baked potato, mustard, Parmesan cheese, butter, milk powder, boiled egg, cooked chicken, roasted beef, beef fat, whiskies, tea, starfruit, mango, rice, licorice, kiwifruit, loquat, endive, shrimp, crab, clam, Cape gooseberry and pawpaw

Uses

cetyl alcohol is a versatile ingredient that can serve as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, binder, foam booster, or emulsion stabilizer, depending on the formulation and need. It is derived from coconut or palm oil as well as being synthetically manufactured. It is considered by some sources to be a non-comedogenic material.

Uses

1-Hexadecanol has been used in preparation of:
(±)-2-methoxyheptadecanoic acid (fatty acid)
high-chain fatty acid esters of 1-hexadecanol, novel organic phase change material for thermal energy storage
hexadecane (alkane) in the presence of membrane fraction of Vibrio furnissii M1

Definition

ChEBI: 1-Hexadecanol is a long chain fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. It is a synthetic, solid, fatty alcohol and nonionic surfactant. It is used as an emulsifying agent in pharmaceutical preparations.

Production Methods

Cetyl alcohol may be manufactured by a number of methods such as esterification and hydrogenolysis of fatty acids or by catalytic hydrogenation of the triglycerides obtained from coconut oil or tallow. Cetyl alcohol may be purified by crystallization and distillation.

Therapeutic Function

Pharmaceutic aid

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 42, p. 512, 1977 DOI: 10.1021/jo00423a025
Synthetic Communications, 25, p. 1901, 1995 DOI: 10.1080/00397919508015865
Tetrahedron Letters, 24, p. 4485, 1983 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85933-X

General Description

1-Hexadecanol is a free fatty acid alcohol generally used as an emulsifier, emollient, opacifier and surfactant in cosmetics formulations.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Safety

Cetyl alcohol is mainly used in topical formulations, although it has also been used in oral and rectal preparations.
Cetyl alcohol has been associated with allergic delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in patients with stasis dermatitis. Crosssensitization with cetostearyl alcohol, lanolin, and stearyl alcohol has also been reported. It has been suggested that hypersensitivity may be caused by impurities in commercial grades of cetyl alcohol since highly refined cetyl alcohol (99.5%) has not been associated with hypersensitivity reactions.
LD50 (mouse, IP): 1.6 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 3.2 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IP): 1.6 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 5 g/kg

storage

Cetyl alcohol is stable in the presence of acids, alkalis, light, and air; it does not become rancid. It should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the alcohol from aqueous EtOH or from cyclohexane. Alternatively purify it by zone refining. The purity can be checked by gas chromatography. [Beilstein 1 H 429, 1 I 219, 1 II 466, 1 III 1815, 1 IV 1876.]

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Cetyl alcohol is responsible for lowering the melting point of ibuprofen, which results in sticking tendencies during the process of film coating ibuprofen crystals.

Regulatory Status

Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (ophthalmic preparations, oral capsules and tablets, otic and rectal preparations, topical aerosols, creams, emulsions, ointments and solutions, and vaginal preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Nonmedicinal Ingredients.

628-97-7
36653-82-4
Synthesis of 1-Hexadecanol from Palmitic acid ethyl ester
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View Lastest Price from 1-Hexadecanol manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1-Hexadecanol pictures 2026-07-25 1-Hexadecanol
36653-82-4
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
1-Hexadecanol pictures 2026-07-24 1-Hexadecanol
36653-82-4
$70.00-110.00 1kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
1-Hexadecanol pictures 2026-07-24 1-Hexadecanol
36653-82-4
1KG 98%min 30tons/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • 1-Hexadecanol pictures
  • 1-Hexadecanol
    36653-82-4
  • $70.00-110.00
  • 99%
  • HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Adol 52 NF Adol 520 Adol 54 adol52 adol520 adol52nf adol54 Aldol 54 Cetaffine Cetalol CA cetalolca Cethyl alcohol cetylicalcohol CO-1670 CO-1695 Crodacol C Crodacol C70 Crodacol C95NF crodacolc Crodacol-CAS Crodacol-CAT cyclalcetylalcohol Dehydag wax 16 Dytol F-11 dytolf-11 Elfacos C lorol24 LorolL 24 Loxanol K Loxanol K extra loxanolk loxanolkextra Loxanwachs SK loxanwachssk Loxiol VPG 1743 Michel XO-150-16 n-1-Hexadecanol n-cetylalcohol n-Hexadecan-1-ol normalprimaryhexadecylalcohol 1-Hexadecyl alcohol 1-hexadecylalc 1-Hexanedecanol 1-Hydroxyhexadecane 1-HEXADECANOL 95% 1-HEXADECAN-D33-OL 98% CETYL ALCOHOL EXTRA PURE DAB PH. EUR.& 1-HEXADECANOL 99+% 1-HEXADECANOL, PH EUR CETYL ALCOHOL GC STANDARD CetylPyridiniumChlorideForSynthesis 1-Hexadecanol,95% n-Hexadecanol-D31 cetylalcohol,1-hexadecanol,palmitylalcohol CETYLALCOHOL,NF(BULK CETYL ALCOHOL(1-HEXADECANOL)(SG) C16ALCOHOL ALKOHOL C 16 (HEXADECANOL)
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