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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>1,2-Octanediol

1,2-Octanediol

CAS No.
1117-86-8
Chemical Name:
1,2-Octanediol
Synonyms
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL;Octane-1,2-diol;1,2-DIHYDROXYOCTANE;R,S-Octane-1,2-diol;octane-1,;1,2-Octandiol;Octan-1,2-diol;1,2-OCTANEDIOL;1,2-OCLanediol;1,2-0ctanediol
CBNumber:
CB8747116
Molecular Formula:
C8H18O2
Molecular Weight:
146.23
MDL Number:
MFCD00010738
MOL File:
1117-86-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-05-28 05:26:37
Product description Number Pack Size Price
1,2-Octanediol 98% 213705 10g $33.1
1,2-Octanediol 98% 213705 50g $116
1,2-Octanediol >96.0%(GC) O0277 25g $43
1,2-Octanediol min. 96.0 % O0277 100G $76
1,2-Octanediol >96.0%(GC) O0277 400g $197
More product size

1,2-Octanediol Properties

Melting point 36-38 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 131-132 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density 0.914
vapor density >1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0.28Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.4505 (estimate)
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 3 g/L (20°C)
pka 14.60±0.10(Predicted)
form Low Melting Solid
color Colorless to white
Water Solubility 3 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN 1719619
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
DEODORANT
HAIR CONDITIONING
SKIN CONDITIONING
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 1,2-Octanediol (1117-86-8)
LogP 2.1 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 1117-86-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 00YIU5438U
NIST Chemistry Reference 1,2-Octanediol(1117-86-8)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,2-Octanediol (1117-86-8)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36
Safety Statements  37/39-26-24/25
WGK Germany  2
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  IRRITANT
HS Code  29053990
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1,2-Octanediol price More Price(59)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 213705 1,2-Octanediol 98% 1117-86-8 10g $33.1 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 213705 1,2-Octanediol 98% 1117-86-8 50g $116 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical O0277 1,2-Octanediol >96.0%(GC) 1117-86-8 25g $43 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical O0277 1,2-Octanediol min. 96.0 % 1117-86-8 100G $76 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical O0277 1,2-Octanediol >96.0%(GC) 1117-86-8 400g $197 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
213705 10g $33.1 Buy
213705 50g $116 Buy
O0277 25g $43 Buy
O0277 100G $76 Buy
O0277 400g $197 Buy

1,2-Octanediol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

1,2-Octanediol has a variety of applications. It is used to improve HPLC separation of organic acids and bases and to synthesize halohydrin palmitates. Additionally, it is studied for its potential use as a pediculicide and has been shown to be effective against louse infestations.

application

Diols contribute to high water solubility, hygroscopicity and reactivity with many organic compounds, on usually linear and aliphatic carbon chain. 1,2-Octanediol, linear diol containing two primary hydroxyl groups, has bacteriostatic and bacteriacidal properties which are useful in cosmetics as a preservative. It is also used in coating materials, slurries, paper mills and water circulation systems for the effective preservation against bacteria and fungi. It is used as an emollient, humectant, and wetting agent in cosmetic and skin care products. Alcohols are very weak acids as they lose H+ in the hydroxyl group. Alcohols undergoes dehydration reaction which means the elimination of water molecule replaced by a pi bond between two adjacent carbon atoms to form alkenes under heating in the presence of strong acids like hydrocloric acid or phosphoric acid. Primary and secondary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes and ketones respectively. Carboxylic acids are obtained from oxidation of aldehydes. Oxidation in organic chemistry can be considered to be the loss of hydrogen or gain of oxygen and reduction to gain hydrogen or loss of oxygen. Tertiary alcohols do not react to give oxidation products as they have no H attached to the alcohol carbon. Alcohols undergoes important reactions called nucleophilic substitution in which an electron donor replaces a leaving group, generally conjugate bases of strong acids, as a covalent substitute of some atom. One of important reaction of alcohol is condensation. Ethers are formed by the condensation of two alcohols by heating with sulfuric acid; the reaction is one of dehydration. Almost infinite esters are formed through condensation reaction called esterification between carboxylic acid and alcohol, which produces water. Alcohols are important solvents and chemical raw materials. Alcohols are intermediates for the production of target compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, plasticizers, surfactants, lubricants, ore floatation agents, pesticides, hydraulic fluids, and detergents.

Chemical Properties

colorless to white low melting solid
1,2-Octanediol

Uses

1,2-Octanediol is a novel surfactant used in the treatment of head louse. Also used in the cosmetics industry in the formulations of sunscreen gels and eye make-up.

Uses

caprylyl glycol (1,2-Octanediol) is an emollient with moisturizing properties that may also be used as a cosmetic stabilizer. When found in combination with phenoxyethanol these two ingredients work together as an anti-microbial.

Uses

Researchers used 1,2-octanediol (1,2-OcD) as a model substrate for the development of catalyst WOx-Pd/rutile TiO2 for the one-pot production of dialkyl ether (dioctyl ether (OE) from 1,2-OcD) from diol by hydrodeoxygenation[1].

Definition

ChEBI: Octane-1,2-diol is an octanediol.

Production Methods

1,2-octanediol could be obtained by epoxidation of 1-olefin with performic acid, a reaction product of hydrogen peroxide and formic acid, hydroxylation with water, or transesterification of ester produced by side reaction with methanol.

General Description

1,2-Octanediol is a potential pediculicide and is useful for treating head louse infestation clinically.

Purification Methods

Distil the diol in vacuo and/or recrystallise it from pet ether. The -naphthylurethane has m 112-114o. [Beilstein 1 III 2217, 1 IV 2590.] S-(-)-Octane-1,2-diol [87720-91-0] also crystallises from pet ether with m 35-37o and [] D -4.7o (c 35, EtOH) [Sp.th et al. Chem Ber 66 598 1933]; R-(+)-octane-1,2-diol [87720-90-9] has similar properties but with a positive optical rotation.

References

[1] Nakagawa, Y., Hayasaka, H., Asano, T., Tamura, M., Okumura, K., & Tomishige, K. (2022). One-pot production of dioctyl ether from 1,2-octanediol over rutile-titania-supported palladium-tungsten catalyst. Molecular Catalysis, 523, Article 111208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111208

542-69-8
111-66-0
1117-86-8
Synthesis of 1,2-Octanediol from 1-Iodobutane and 1-OCTENE
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View Lastest Price from 1,2-Octanediol manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1,2-Octanediol pictures 2026-07-25 1,2-Octanediol
1117-86-8
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
1,2-Octanediol pictures 2026-07-24 1,2-Octanediol
1117-86-8
$75.00-100.00 1kg 99% 5000Ton HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
1,2-Octanediol pictures 2026-07-24 1,2-Octanediol
1117-86-8
$5.00 1kg ≥99% 200mt/year Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
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    1117-86-8
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(R,S)-Octane-1,2-diol 1,2-OCTANEDIOL Octan-1,2-diol 1,2-Octanediol, GC 98% 1,2-OCTANEDIOL 96+% 1,2-OCTANEDIOL 98.5% 1,2-Octanediol (NODiol) 1,2-OCTANEDIOL, 98+% 1,2-OCLanediol 1,2-Octanediol 98% 1,2-0ctanediol 1,2-Octandiol 1,2-Octylene glycol 1,2-Octyleneglycol 7,8-Dihydroxyoctane n-Octane-1,2-diol octane-1, 1,2-Octanediol> 1,2-Octanediol CAS 1117-86-8 Cosmetic Grade Raw Material Skin Care CAS 1117-86-8 98% Pure Caprylyl Glycol 1, 2-Octanediol/1, 2-Octyleneglycol/1, 2-Dihydroxyoctane 1,2-DIHYDROXYOCTANE 1,2-Octanediol (6CI, 7CI, 8CI, 9CI, ACI) Caprylyl Glycol/1,2-Dihydroxyoctane Capryly Glycol R,S-Octane-1,2-diol CAPRYLYL GLYCOL Octane-1,2-diol 1117-86-8 CH3CH25CHOHCH2OH Building Blocks Oxygen Compounds Polyols Organic Building Blocks Industrial/Fine Chemicals Alkohols Organic Building Blocks Oxygen Compounds Polyols 1117-86-8
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