2,6-ジクロロフェノール 化學(xué)特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
白色～わずかにうすい褐色, 結(jié)晶又は塊
溶解性
水に難溶 (1900mg/L), エタノール, エーテルに易溶。エタノール及びアセトンに溶けやすく、水にほとんど溶けない。
用途
醫(yī)薬?農(nóng)薬中間體
用途
有機(jī)合成原料。
化學(xué)的特性
2,6-Dichlorophenol is a white crystalline solid having a strong odor similar to o-chlorophenol. Freely soluble in ethanol and ether, soluble in benzene and petroleum ether.
使用
It is used primarily as a starting material for the manufacture of trichlorophenols, tetrachlorophenols, and pentachlorophenols. It also acts as a sex pheromone for the Lone Star tick.
定義
ChEBI: 2,6-dichlorophenol is a dichlorophenol with the chloro substituents at positions 2 and 6. It is used as a chemical intermediate for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and in the production of dehydro-l-ascorbic acid.
製造方法
2,6-Dichlorophenol has been prepared by the chlorination of phenol with chlorine gas in the presence of nitrobenzene and fuming sulfuric acid, by the decomposition of the diazotate of 2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol, and by the decarboxylation of 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid in quinoline or dimethylaniline.
一般的な説明
2,6-dichlorophenol is a white crystalline solid with a strong odor. Odor threshold concentration: 0.003 mg/L at 86°F; 200 micrograms/liter at 68-72°F. Taste threshold concentration: 0.0002 mg/L. (NTP, 1992)
空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
2,6-Dichlorophenol is incompatible with acid chlorides, acid anhydrides and oxidizing agents .
火災(zāi)危険
Flash point data for 2,6-Dichlorophenol are not available; however, 2,6-Dichlorophenol is probably combustible.
安全性プロファイル
Poison by
intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by
ingestion. A severe skin and eye irritant.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of Cl-. See also
CHLOROPHENOLS.
輸送方法
UN2020 Chlorophenols, solid, Hazard Class:
6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
不和合性
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, acid fumes, acid anhyrides
and acid chlorides
廃棄物の処理
Dissolve in a combustible solvent and incinerate in a furnace equipped with afterburner
and scrubber. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow
recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following
package label directions or by contacting your local or
federal environmental control agency, or by contacting
your regional EPA office. Consult with environmental
regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal
practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant
(≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal
2,6-ジクロロフェノール 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準(zhǔn)備製品
2,6-ジクロロフェノールインドフェノール ナトリウム エタノール溶液
2,6-DICHLORO-(2-CHLOROETHOXY)BENZENE
ロフェキシジン
2-(2,6-Dichlorophenoxy)ethylhydrazine
2,4-ジクロロフェノール
ジクロフェナクナトリウム
ビチオノール
オキシインドール
トリクロサン
2,6-ジクロロアニリン
3',5'-ジクロロ-4'-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン
1,1,1,2,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2,3-ジブロモプロパン
2,6-ジクロロ-1,4-ベンゾキノン
3,5-ジクロロ-4-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド