Fluorine nitrate Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
Chemische Eigenschaften
Colorless gas; acrid odor; density 3.554 g/L at 25°C; liquefies at –46°C; density of liquid 1.507 g/mL at –46°C; solidifies at –175°C; reacts with water(forming HF, OF2, HNO3 and O2); also reacts with ethanol, ether and aniline;soluble in acetone.
Verwenden
Fluorine nitrate is used in rocket propellants as an oxidizing agent.
synthetische
Fluorine nitrate may be prepared by the action of fluorine on nitric acid:
F2+HNO3→FNO3+HF
Also, it is produced when nitrogeneous compounds are electrolyzed in hydrofluoric acid.
Hazard
Fluorine nitrate is shock sensitive, especially in liquid state. The liquefied material explodes when shaken vigorously or in contact with alcohol, ether, aniline, or grease (Bretherick’s Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 5th. Ed., P. Urben (ed.) 1995, pp 1405-6, Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann). The gas catches fire when mixed with ammonia or hydrogen sulfide.
Sicherheitsprofil
Probably a poison irritant to skin,eyes, mucous membranes. A powerful oxidant anddangerous explosive. Explodes on contact with organicmaterials (e.g., alcohol; ether; grease). Ignites on mixingwith ammonia; dinitrogen oxide; and hydrogen sulfide.Whe
Fluorine nitrate Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
