2-Methylbutan
|
|
2-Methylbutan Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt:
- -160 °C
- Siedepunkt:
- 30 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.62 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Dampfdichte
- 2.6 (vs air)
- Dampfdruck
- 11.17 psi ( 20 °C)
- Brechungsindex
- n
20/D 1.354(lit.)
- Flammpunkt:
- −51 °C
- storage temp.
- 2-8°C
- L?slichkeit
- 0.048g/l
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid
- pka
- >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
- Farbe
- Clear colorless
- Geruch (Odor)
- gasoline-like odor
- Explosionsgrenze
- 1.3-7.6%(V)
- Odor Threshold
- 1.3ppm
- Wasserl?slichkeit
- Miscible with water, hydrocarbons, oils, alcohol and ether.
- W?rmeleitf?higkeit
- 0.1017 W/(m·K) at 25 ℃
- Spezifische W?rmekapazit?t
- Cp(liquid): 2.28 J/(g·K), at 25℃
- maximale Wellenl?nge (λmax)
- λ: 192 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.07
λ: 240-400 nm Amax: 0.01
- BRN
- 1730723
- Henry's Law Constant
- (atmm3/mol): 1.24 at 25 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
- Dielectric constant
- 1.8(20℃)
- Expositionsgrenzwerte
- ACGIH TLV-TWA:1000 ppm (2950 mg/m3)
- Stabilit?t:
- Stable. Extremely flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Vapour-air mixtures explosive in certain proportions. Incompatible with rubber, various plastics. The vapour, being heavier than air, may roll over surfaces and collect in low points. Note low flash point.
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- PROPELLANT
SOLVENT
VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
- Erinnerung an die inhaltsstoffe
- 2-Methylbutane (78-78-4)
- InChI
- 1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
- InChIKey
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CCC(C)C
- LogP
- 3.4 at 20℃
- CAS Datenbank
- 78-78-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Butane, 2-methyl-(78-78-4)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 2-Methylbutane (78-78-4)
Sicherheit
- Risiko- und Sicherheitserkl?rung
- Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)
| Kennzeichnung gef?hrlicher | F+,Xn,N | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| R-S?tze: | 12-51/53-65-66-67 | ||
| S-S?tze: | 9-16-29-33-61-62 | ||
| RIDADR | UN 1265 3/PG 1 | ||
| OEB | A | ||
| OEL | TWA: 120.0 ppm; 350.0 mg/m3, STEL: 610.0 ppm; 1800.0 mg/m3 | ||
| WGK Germany | 2 | ||
| RTECS-Nr. | EK4430000 | ||
| Selbstentzündungstemperatur | 788 °F | ||
| TSCA | TSCA listed | ||
| HazardClass | 3 | ||
| PackingGroup | I | ||
| HS Code | 29011000 | ||
| Speicherklasse | 3 - Flammable liquids | ||
| Hazard Classifications | Aquatic Chronic 2 Asp. Tox. 1 Flam. Liq. 1 STOT SE 3 |
||
| Giftige Stoffe Daten | 78-78-4(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Bildanzeige (GHS) |
![]() ![]() ![]()
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alarmwort | Achtung | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gefahrenhinweise |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sicherheit |
|
2-Methylbutan Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
ERSCHEINUNGSBILD
FARBLOSE FLüSSIGKEIT MIT CHARAKTERISTISCHEM GERUCH.PHYSIKALISCHE GEFAHREN
Die D?mpfe sind schwerer als Luft. Sie k?nnen sich am Boden ausbreiten. Fernzündung m?glich. Flie?en, Schütten o.?. kann zu elektrostatischer Aufladung führen.CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN
Kann beim Erhitzen explodieren.ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE
TLV (Pentan, alle Isomere): 600 ppm (als TWA); (ACGIH 2005).MAK (Pentan, alle Isomere): 1000 ppm 3000 mg/m? Spitzenbegrenzung: überschreitungsfaktor II(2); Schwangerschaft: Gruppe C; (DFG 2006).
EG Arbeitsplatz-Richtgrenzwerte: 3000 mg/m? 1000 ppm (als TWA); (EG 2006)
AUFNAHMEWEGE
Aufnahme in den K?rper durch Inhalation und durch Verschlucken.INHALATIONSGEFAHREN
Nur ungenügende Angaben vorhanden über die Geschwindigkeit, mit der eine gesundheitssch?dliche Konzentration in der Luft beim Verdampfen bei 20°C erreicht wird.WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION
WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION:Die Substanz reizt die Augen, die Haut und die Atemwege. Verschlucken kann zur Aufnahme in der Lunge führen; Gefahr der Aspirationspneumonie. M?glich sind Auswirkungen auf Zentralnervensystem und Herz mit nachfolgenden Funktionsst?rungen.
WIRKUNGEN NACH WIEDERHOLTER ODER LANGZEITEXPOSITION
Die Flüssigkeit entfettet die Haut.LECKAGE
Gefahrenbereich verlassen! Fachmann zu Rate ziehen! Ausgelaufene Flüssigkeit m?glichst in abdichtbaren Beh?ltern sammeln. Reste mit Sand oder inertem Absorptionsmittel aufnehmen und an einen sicheren Ort bringen. NICHT in die Kanalisation spülen. Pers?nliche Schutzausrüstung: Atemschutzfilter für organische Gase und D?mpfe.R-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
R12:Hochentzündlich.R51/53:Giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gew?ssern l?ngerfristig sch?dliche Wirkungen haben.
R65:Gesundheitssch?dlich: kann beim Verschlucken Lungensch?den verursachen.
R66:Wiederholter Kontakt kann zu spr?der oder rissiger Haut führen.
R67:D?mpfe k?nnen Schl?frigkeit und Benommenheit verursachen.
S-S?tze Betriebsanweisung:
S9:Beh?lter an einem gut gelüfteten Ort aufbewahren.S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
S29:Nicht in die Kanalisation gelangen lassen.
S33:Ma?nahmen gegen elektrostatische Aufladungen treffen.
S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
S62:Bei Verschlucken kein Erbrechen herbeiführen. Sofort ?rztlichen Rat einholen und Verpackung oder dieses Etikett vorzeigen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
2-Methylbutane (isopentane), C5H12, is a flammable liquid and exhibits physical properties very similar to those of pentane. It has been detected in urban air.
2-Methylbutane is an alkane that is butane substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It has a higher BP than butane because, although similarly branched, it has a higher MW. A useful analogy for comparing molecules with the same size of longest chain is that of cylindrical-shaped molecules. It has a role as a refrigerant. Biological samples flash frozen for example with a combination of liquid nitrogen and methylbutane can then be used for storage, cryosection, etc.
Physikalische Eigenschaften
Clear, colorless, watery, very flammable liquid with a pleasant odor. Evaporates quickly when spilled. An odor threshold concentration of 1.3 ppmv was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).Verwenden
Isopentane is an organic, branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms. 2-Methylbutane undergoes catalytic dehydrogenation in the presence of chromia-alumina catalyst to form isoamylenes, which can undergo further dehydrogenation to form isoprene. It may also be used as a solvent in the preparation of trans-Bis(triethylphosphine) (hydroxy carbonyl) (phenyl) platinum(II), a metallacarboxylic acid.Vorbereitung Methode
Isopentane is produced by fractional distillation of natural gas liquids and crude oil.synthetische
2-Methylbutane was synthesized by liquid-phase catalytic isomerization at 95°C using pentane as raw material.Definition
ChEBI: 2-methylbutane is an alkane that is butane substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It has a role as a refrigerant.Allgemeine Beschreibung
Watery colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. Floats on water. Flammable, irritating vapor is produced. Boiling point is 82°F.Air & Water Reaktionen
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.Reaktivit?t anzeigen
2-Methylbutane is a fire and explosion hazard when in contact with oxidizing agents. .Health Hazard
Inhalation causes irritation of respiratory tract, cough, mild depression, irregular heartbeat. Aspiration causes severe lung irritation, coughing, pulmonary edema; excitement followed by depression. Ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, swelling of abdomen, headache, depression.Brandgefahr
Behavior in Fire: Highly volatile liquid. Vapors may explode when mixed with air.Sicherheitsprofil
Mddly toxic and narcotic by inhalation. See also PENTANE. Flammable liquid. A very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidzers. Keep away from sparks, heat, or open flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.Environmental Fate
Photolytic. When synthetic air containing gaseous nitrous acid and 2-methylbutane was exposed to artificial sunlight (λ = 300–450 nm), acetone, acetaldehyde, methyl nitrate, peroxy-acetal nitrate, propyl nitrate, and pentyl nitrate were formed (Cox et al., 1980).Based upon a photooxidation rate constant of 3.90 x 10-12 cm3/moleculesec with OH radicals in summer daylight, the atmospheric lifetime is 36 h (Altshuller, 1991). At atmospheric pressure and 300 K, Darnall et al. (1978) reported a rate constant of 3.78 x 10-12 cm3/moleculesec for the same reaction.
Cox et al. (1980) reported a rate constant of 5.0 x 10-11 cm3/moleculesec for the reaction of gaseous 2-methylbutane with OH radicals based on a value of 8 x 10-12 cm3/moleculesec for the reaction of ethylene with OH radicals.
Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.
2-Methylbutane will not hydrolyze because it does not contain a hydrolyzable functional group.
l?uterung methode
Stir isopentane for several hours in the cold with conc H2SO4 (to remove olefinic impurities), then wash it with H2O, aqueous Na2CO3 and H2O again. Dry it with MgSO4 and fractionally distil it using a Todd column packed with glass helices. Material transparent down to 180nm is obtained by distilling from sodium wire, and passing through a column of silica gel which had previously been dried in place at 350o for 12hours before use. [Potts J Phys Chem 20 809 1952, Beilstein 1 IV 320.]2-Methylbutan Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Silica gel
Naphthalin
Natrium
Pentan
Dehydrolyzing agent
2,2-Dimethylbutan
3,3-DIMETHYLHEPTANE
2,3-DIMETHYLHEPTANE
Tetrabutylsilan
Downstream Produkte
2-Methylbutan Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb H?ndler.
Global( 321)Lieferanten
| Firmenname | Telefon | Land | Produktkatalog | Edge Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd | +86-86-17392712779 +86-13289823923 |
1090@dideu.com | China | 8651 | 58 |
| Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +86-15350571055 |
Sibel@chuanghaibio.com | China | 8737 | 58 |
| Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 |
info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21531 | 55 |
| career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 |
sales@coreychem.com | China | 29766 | 58 |
| Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd | +86-86-5926051114 |
sales@amoychem.com | China | 6361 | 58 |
| BEYOND INDUSTRIES (CHINA) LIMITED | +86-21-52699951; +8613917686115 |
sales@beyondindustriesgroup.com | China | 697 | 58 |
| SIMAGCHEM CORP | +86-5922680277 +86-13806087780 |
sale@simagchem.com | China | 17339 | 58 |
| Hubei Ipure Biology Co., Ltd | +8618062405514 |
ada@ipurechemical.com | China | 10224 | 58 |
| Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | +86-0551-65418671 +86-189 4982 3763 |
sales@tnjchem.com | China | 34526 | 58 |
| HONG KONG IPURE BIOLOGY CO.,LIMITED | 86 18062405514 18062405514 |
ada@ipurechemical.com | CHINA | 3453 | 58 |
78-78-4(2-Methylbutan)Verwandte Suche:
Isovaleriansureanhydrid
Isovaleraldehyd
Isovalerians?ure
6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluor-2,2-dimethyloctan-3,5-dion
1-Brom-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-on
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutylisocyanat
2-Ethylhexylchlorformiat
Tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptan-3,5-dionato-O,O')praseodym
2-Chlor-2-methylbutan
Tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptan-3,5-dionato-O,O')europium
4-Butoxyphenol
2-Brom-2-methylbutan
Phenyl-2-brom-2-propylketon
Isovalerylchlorid
1-Brom-3-methylbutan
3-(Brommethyl)pentan
2-Iod-2-methylbutan
Trimethyloxiran
- iso-C5H12
- 2-METHYLBUTANE, 99.5+%, HPLC GRADE
- 2-METHYLBUTANE, 99+%, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC GRADE
- 2-METHYLBUTANE, REAGENTPLUS, >=99%
- 2-METHYLBUTANE, ANHYDROUS, 99+%
- 2-METHYLBUTANE, FOR UV-SPECTROSCOPY
- 2-METHYLBUTANE, STANDARD FOR GC
- ISOPENTANE GC STANDARD
- 2-Methylbutane,Certified
- 2-Methylbutane,99%
- SWEENY ISOPENTANE
- ISOPROPENTANE
- 2-METHYLBUTANE
- 2-METHYLBUTANE (ISOPENTANE)
- 2-Methylbutane, extra pure, 99+%
- 2-Methylbutane, for spectroscopy, 99+%
- 2-METHYLBUTANE,REAGENT
- 2-Methylbutane, 99+%, extra pure
- 2-Methylbutane, 99+%, for spectroscopy
- 2-Methylbutane, AcroSeal, Extra Dry, 99+%
- 2-Methylbutane, extra pure
- 2-Methylbutane, for spectroscopy
- 2-Methylbutane, AcroSeal, Extra Dry
- 2-Methylbutane,99+%,Extra Dry
- 2-Methylbutane,for HPLC
- ISOPENTANE, REAG
- 2-Methylbutane, extra pure, 99+% 1LT
- 1,1,2-Trimethylethane
- 1,1-dimethylpropane
- 2Methylbutan
- 2-methyl-butan
- 2-Methylbutane, 99+%, Extra Dry, AcroSeal
- 2-METHYLBUTANE REFERENCE SUBSTANCE FOR G
- 2-METHYLBUTANE FOR SPECTROSCOPY UVASOL
- NSC 119476
- R 601A
- dimethylethylmethane
- Ethyldimethylmethane
- Exxsol isopentane
- Isoamylhydride
- 2-METHYLBUTANE 95% (ISO-PENTANE)
- 2-METHYLBUTANE 99% (ISO-PENTANE)
- Isopentane Solution
- 2-Methylbutane, Extra Dry
- 2-Methylbutane, 98%, SpcDry, with Molecular sieves, Water≤50 ppM (by K.F.), SpcSeal
- 2-Methylbutane for HPLC, >=99.5%
- 2-Methylbutane ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
- 2-Methylbutane puriss. p.a., >=99.5% (GC)
- 2-Methylbutane, 98%, SpcDry, Water≤50 ppM (by K.F.), SpcSeal
- MARKER DNA 1KBP (4X250ΜL)
- ISOPENTANE, 99%ISOPENTANE, 99%ISOPENTANE, 99%
- 2-Methylbutane>
- Isopentane,AR
- Isopentane, GR 99%+
- 3-Methylbutane
- JJDW
- Phloroglucinol Impurity 63-d4
- Isopentane 99.5%







