2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitril
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- CAS-Nr.
- 4111-08-4
- Bezeichnung:
- 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitril
- Englisch Name:
- 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile
- Synonyma:
- NSC 44232;2-Methyl-2-hydroxybutyronitrile;Methyl ethyl ketone cyanohydrin;2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile
- CBNumber:
- CB8865894
- Summenformel:
- C5H9NO
- Molgewicht:
- 99.13
- MOL-Datei:
- 4111-08-4.mol
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2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitril Eigenschaften
- Siedepunkt:
- 90°C/10mmHg
- Dichte
- 0.9303 g/cm3(Temp: 19 °C)
- storage temp.
- Refrigerator
- L?slichkeit
- soluble in Chloroform, Methanol
- Aggregatzustand
- Oil
- pka
- 11.45±0.29(Predicted)
- Farbe
- Colourless
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Butanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- (4111-08-4)
2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitril Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
Chemische Eigenschaften
Colourless Oil
Definition
ChEBI: A cyanohydrin in which the substituents on the alpha carbon are ethyl and methyl.
Synthese
The primary method for synthesizing 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile is the cyanohydrin reaction, which involves the nucleophilic addition of a cyanide anion to the carbonyl carbon of 2-butanone.
This reaction involves the addition of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) across the carbon-oxygen double bond of 2-butanone. Due to the extreme toxicity of HCN gas, it is commonly generated in situ by reacting a cyanide salt, such as sodium cyanide (NaCN) or potassium.
2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitril Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitril Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb H?ndler.
Global( 27)Lieferanten
- 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile
- Methyl ethyl ketone cyanohydrin
- 2-Methyl-2-hydroxybutyronitrile
- NSC 44232
- 4111-08-4
- Miscellaneous Reagents
