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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Penicillin G potassium salt

Penicillin G potassium salt

CAS No.
113-98-4
Chemical Name:
Penicillin G potassium salt
Synonyms
PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM;BENZYLPENICILLIN POTASSIUM;Penicilline G;PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM SALT;Pen-G;Penicillin PotassiuM;pfizerpen;potassium benzylpenicillin;Penicillin G potassium First Crystal;potassium [2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta)]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate
CBNumber:
CB4855484
Molecular Formula:
C16H17KN2O4S
Molecular Weight:
372.48
MDL Number:
MFCD00036193
MOL File:
113-98-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-03 11:24:09
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Penicillin G potassium salt ~1600?U/mg PENK 1000000units $29.3
Penicillin G potassium salt ~1600?U/mg PENK 10000000units $37.2
Penicillin G Potassium Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material PHR2640 500MG $233
Penicillin G potassium salt ~1600?U/mg PENK 100000000units $173
Penicillin G potassium salt powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture P7794 1000000units $24.7
More product size

Penicillin G potassium salt Properties

Melting point 214-217 C
alpha D22 +285° (c = 0.748 in water)
refractive index 294 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility H2O: 100 mg/mL
form powder
color Needles from butanol (aq)
PH pH (10g/L, 25℃) : 5.0~7.5
Water Solubility Soluble in water (100 mg/ml), methanol, ethanol (sparingly), and alcohol. Insoluble in chloroform.
Merck 14,7094
BRN 3832841
Stability Hygroscopic
InChIKey IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M
SMILES N12C([C@@H](NC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)[C@@]1([H])SC(C)(C)[C@@H]2C([O-])=O)=O.[K+] |&1:2,13,19,r|
FDA UNII VL775ZTH4C
EPA Substance Registry System Penicillin G Potassium (113-98-4)
UNSPSC Code 12352207
NACRES NA.76

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H317
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P362+P364
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xn,C,F
Risk Statements  42/43-34-11
Safety Statements  36/37-45-36/37/39-26-16-60-37-24-22
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  XH9700000
10-23
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29411000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Skin Sens. 1
Toxicity LD50 oral in rabbit: 5848mg/kg
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Penicillin G potassium salt price More Price(76)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PENK Penicillin G potassium salt ~1600?U/mg 113-98-4 1000000units $29.3 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PENK Penicillin G potassium salt ~1600?U/mg 113-98-4 10000000units $37.2 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR2640 Penicillin G Potassium Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 113-98-4 500MG $233 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PENK Penicillin G potassium salt ~1600?U/mg 113-98-4 100000000units $173 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich P7794 Penicillin G potassium salt powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture 113-98-4 1000000units $24.7 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
PENK 1000000units $29.3 Buy
PENK 10000000units $37.2 Buy
PHR2640 500MG $233 Buy
PENK 100000000units $173 Buy
P7794 1000000units $24.7 Buy

Penicillin G potassium salt Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Benzylpenicillin potassiumwas the first crystalline penicillin produced on an industrial scale , . It is produced in the pure state by the addition of phenylacetate to a culture of Penicillium chrysogenum. The crystalline benzylpenicillin potassium contains 1598 U/mg.

Chemical Properties

Penicillin G potassium salt is also known as Potassium benzylpenicillin, it is white crystalline powder, odorless or slightly specific odor, hygroscopic. Soluble in water, physiological saline, glucose solution. The aqueous solution of it is easy to fail when placed at room temperature, and it will fail rapidly in the presence of acid, alkali, oxidant, etc. Penicillin G potassium salt has good antibacterial effect on Streptococcus such as Streptococcus hemolyticus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus without penicillinase.

Uses

Penicillin G is a narrow spectrum antibiotic derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Penicillin G potassium salt is used as a cell culture additive as an antibiotics. Use to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by inhibition of the cell wall peptidoglycan chain cross-lining. It is the drug of choice for groups A, B, C and G streptococci, nonenterococcal group D streptococci, viridians group streptococci, and non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus. The potassium salt has been used to study murosomes of staphylococci and the penicillin-induced lysis of Streptococcus mutans.

Definition

ChEBI: Penicillin G potassium salt is organic potassium salt of benzylpenicillin. It is an antibiotic substance produced by Penicillium sp. Antibacterial. It contains a benzylpenicillin(1-).

Preparation

Penicillin G potassium salt is a highly effective and low toxicity antibiotic, which is obtained by salt formation of Chlorpheniramine maleate and maleic acid.

brand name

Pentids (Apothecon); Pfizerpen (Pfizer).

General Description

Penicillin G Potassium is the potassium salt form of penicillin G, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBP), the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of peptidoglycan, which is a critical component of the bacterial cell wall. This leads to the interruption of cell wall synthesis, consequently leading to bacterial cell growth inhibition and cell lysis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Penicillin G acts by inhibiting cell wall synthesis through binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), inhibiting peptidoglycan chain cross-linking.
Antimicrobial spectrum: This product is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Safety Profile

Poison by intracerebral andintravenous routes. Moderately toxic by intraperitonealroute. Mutation data reported. See other penicillin entries.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes ofNOx and SOx.

Synthesis

Penicillin G

61-33-6

Penicillin G potassium salt

113-98-4

Synthesis of (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid as (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2- Potassium carboxylate was performed in the following general steps: first, 1000 mL of the activated charcoal-treated extract (containing about 100,000 Oxford units of penicillin G/mL) was dissolved in n-butyl acetate. Subsequently, a 50% (w/w) aqueous solution of K2CO3 was added to this solution, ensuring that the molar amount of potassium in the mixture was about 1.0 equivalent of penicillin G. Next, a volume of liquid was evaporated by heating the mixture under vacuum using a rotary film evaporator (bath temperature 45-48°C) (see Table 1 for specific evaporation volumes). After evaporation was completed, methanol was added to the residue and stirred at 25°C for 1 hour. Afterwards, the suspension was filtered and the wet filter cake was washed with 70 mL of n-butyl acetate and finally the wet filter cake was dried. Table 1 details the total volume of evaporation and the volume of the aqueous layer in the distillate after the addition of penicillin G potassium salt to n-butyl acetate (values in parentheses), as well as the moisture content of the evaporated residue. All experiments yielded white penicillin G potassium crystals in high yields (defined as 100% relative to the penicillin content in the activated charcoal-treated extract) with limited loss of penicillin from the mother liquor. The penicillin G potassium content of the crystals obtained in Experiment 1 was 99.3%, indicating excellent quality of the crystals.

References

[1] Patent: WO2007/63107, 2007, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 7-8
[2] Patent: WO2007/63107, 2007, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 7

61-33-6
113-98-4
Synthesis of Penicillin G potassium salt from Penicillin G
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benzylpenicillinicacidpotassiumsalt cristapen eskacillin (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 2,2-Dimethyl-7beta-(phenylacetamido)cepham-3alpha-carboxylic acid (2S,5β)-3,3-Dimethyl-6α-(phenylacetylamino)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2β-carboxylic acid potassium salt (2S,5β)-6α-(Benzylcarbonylamino)-7-oxo-3,3-dimethyl-1-aza-4-thiabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2β-carboxylic acid potassium salt (6R)-6-[(Phenylacetyl)amino]penicillanic acid potassium salt (6R)-6α-(α-Oxophenethylamino)penicillanic acid potassium salt Benzyl Penicillinate Potassium Salt Penicilline G potassium salt Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium Impurity Injection of penicillin G potassium INDICATOR STRIPS PH 0-6.0 tabilin PENICILLIN G K-SALT 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-, [2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta)]-, monopotassium salt Dixocillin Liquapen M-cillin Megacillin Monopotassium (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1 -azabicyclo Novopen-G Orpeneed BENZYLPENICILLIN POTASSIUM SALT BENZYLPENICILLIN, K falapen hipercilina hyasorb hylenta megacillintablets monopen monopotassiumsalt notaral novocillinvet. pentid pentids potassiumbenzylpenicillinate potassiumbenzylpenicilling potassiumpenicilling potassiumsaltofbenzylpenicillin qidpeng scotcil sk-penicilling sugracillin R-Pen Truxcillin Unilab Penicillin G PENCILLINE G POTASSIUM PENICILLIN G POTASSIIUM CRUDE OR FIRST CRYSTAL PENICILLINE G POTASSIUM SALT VETR PENICILLIN-G POTASSIUM CELL CULTURE*TEST ED PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM USP PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM PLANT CELL*CULTUR E TESTED PENICILLIN-G POTASSIUM EMBRYO TESTED PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM USP(CRM STANDARD) PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM SALT CELL CULTURE REAGENT
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