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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

CAS No.
2446-83-5
Chemical Name:
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
Synonyms
DIAD;Diisopropyl diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate;diisopropyl (E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate;diisopropyl azodiformate;Disopropyl Azodicarboxylate;AZODICARBONIC ACID DIISOPROPYL ESTER;(E)-diisopropyl diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate;Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate [DIAD];Propan-2-yl N-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate;DIAD(Diisopropylazodicarboxylate)
CBNumber:
CB8764409
Molecular Formula:
C8H14N2O4
Molecular Weight:
202.21
MDL Number:
MFCD00008875
MOL File:
2446-83-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-05-29 18:28:35
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 98% 225541 5g $46.9
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 98% 225541 25g $110
Diisopropylazodicarboxylate for synthesis 8.14566 50ML $155
Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate >95%(HPLC) TRC-D455240-10G 10g $154
Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate >95%(HPLC) TRC-D455240-100G 100g $227
More product size

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate Properties

Melting point 3-5 °C
Boiling point 75 °C/0.25 mmHg (lit.)
Density 1.027 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 1.04 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.420(lit.)
Flash point 223 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form Liquid
color Clear to slightly turbid yellow-orange to red
Water Solubility insoluble
Sensitive Light Sensitive
BRN 1912326
InChI InChI=1S/C8H14N2O4/c1-5(2)13-7(11)9-10-8(12)14-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3
InChIKey VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES N(C(OC(C)C)=O)=NC(OC(C)C)=O
CAS DataBase Reference 2446-83-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 7W701BXX4K
UNSPSC Code 12352302
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)Health Hazard (GHS08)Environment (GHS09)
GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335-H351-H411
Precautionary statements  P202-P261-P273-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313
target organs Respiratory system
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi,N,F
Risk Statements  36/38-51/53-5-43-36/37/38-11-48/20/22-40
Safety Statements  36-61-47A-36/37/39-29-26-16-60-36/37
RIDADR  UN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  1
4.10-8
Hazard Note  Harmful/Irritant
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29270000
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications Aquatic Chronic 2
Carc. 2
Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT RE 2
STOT SE 3
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
2 1

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate price More Price(82)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 225541 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 98% 2446-83-5 5g $46.9 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 225541 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 98% 2446-83-5 25g $110 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.14566 Diisopropylazodicarboxylate for synthesis 2446-83-5 50ML $155 2026-04-30 Buy
TRC TRC-D455240-10G Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate >95%(HPLC) 2446-83-5 10g $154 2026-06-03 Buy
TRC TRC-D455240-100G Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate >95%(HPLC) 2446-83-5 100g $227 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
225541 5g $46.9 Buy
225541 25g $110 Buy
8.14566 50ML $155 Buy
TRC-D455240-10G 10g $154 Buy
TRC-D455240-100G 100g $227 Buy

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Product description

Isopropyl azodicarboxylate (Acronym DIAD; foaming agent DIPA) belongs to diisopropyl azo-hydroxy acid salt. At room temperature, it is an orange-red transparent oily liquid with special smell and is soluble in almost all organic solvents and plasticizers. It is also insoluble in water but soluble in common plasticizer. It can be well miscible with plastic with good thermal stability. Storage stability: the decomposition substance is colorless, non-toxic, non-pollution, non-blooming and odorless. In the range of 40~120 °C, it can obtain high gas evolution. It is also the liquid blowing agent of vinyl resin and can be used to make light-colored vinyl foam. It has a uniform pore structure, with different formulations and processing conditions obtaining the foam of either closed pore or open pore. It can also be used as pharmaceutical intermediates and organic synthesis reagents.
The above information is edited by the chemicalbook of Dai Xiongfeng.

Uses

It can be used as dye intermediates, pharmaceutical intermediates, organic synthesis reagents, and the foaming agent of the rubber plastics liquid.
Isopropyl azodicarboxylate can be used for the liquid foaming agent of vinyl resin. It can be used to make light-colored vinyl foam. It has a uniform pore structure with different formulations and processing conditions giving foam of either closed pore or open pore. It can also be used as pharmaceutical intermediates, and organic synthesis reagents.

Chemical Properties

CLEAR ORANGE LIQUID

Uses

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is used as an important reagent in the production of many organic compounds. It is used in association with triphenyl phosphine in Mitsunobu reaction of alcohols, acids and amides. It acts as reactant in the preparation of chromenes resembling classical cannabinoids, norbornene-based guanidine-rich polymers and acceptor-donor-acceptor organic dyes.

Uses

Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate is an azodicarboxylic acid derivative used as a reagent in the production of many organic compounds. Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate is commonly used as an oxidizer in Mitsun obu reactions and can also serve as a selective deprotectant of N-benzyl groups in the presence of other protecting groups.

General Description

Reacted with dioxaphosphorinanes and iron catalyst to generate rearranged phosphonium ylide products.

Synthesis

diisopropyl bicarbamate

19740-72-8

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

2446-83-5

General procedure for the synthesis of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate from diisopropyl hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate: Hydrazine hydrate (200 mg, 4.0 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and sodium carbonate (551 mg, 5.2 mmol) were added to a 30 mL round-bottomed flask, and isopropyl chlorocarbonate (980 mg, 8.0 mmol) was added dropwise, slowly, and under ice bath cooling. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 1 hour. Upon completion of the reaction, the solid insoluble material was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to about 90% of the original volume to give a tetrahydrofuran solution of diisopropyl 1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylate. Toluene (10 mL) was added to this solution, and the remaining tetrahydrofuran was removed by concentration to obtain a toluene solution of diisopropyl 1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylate. Subsequently, pyridine (316.4 mg, 4.0 mmol) and additional toluene (10 mL) were added to this toluene solution, and the reaction was carried out by slowly adding N-bromosuccinimide (711.9 mg, 4.0 mmol) at 20 °C for 2 hours. At the end of the reaction, the reaction solution was washed with water (3 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by distillation to give diisopropyl azodicarboxylate as a clarified liquid (628.5 mg, 77.8% yield).

Purification Methods

Purify the azo compound by distillation at as high a vacuum as possible. Since it is likely to explode, use an oil bath for heating the still, and all operations should be carried out behind an adequate shield. [Kauer Org Synth Coll Vol IV 412 1963, Beilstein 3 III 233]. This reagent is useful in the Mitsunobu reaction [Mitsunobu Synthesis 1 1981, Gennari et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 6394 1986, Evans et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 6394 1986, Hughes Org React 42 335 1992, Dodge et al. Org Synth 73 110 1996, Hughes Org Prep Proc Int 28 127 1996, Ferguson & Marcelle J Am Chem Soc 128 4576 2006; see also di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate and DEAD above].

References

[1] Organic Letters, 2016, vol. 18, # 24, p. 6300 - 6303
[2] Patent: JP5920622, 2016, B2. Location in patent: Paragraph 0029-0031
[3] Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1971, vol. 7, # 11, p. 2361 - 2364
[4] Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 1971, vol. 7, # 11, p. 2271 - 2274
[5] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2017, vol. 15, # 9, p. 1970 - 1975

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate Preparation Products And Raw materials

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Nanjing Shunxiang Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Q:What role does DIAD play in the Mitsunobu reaction?jennie - Apr 20,2026
A:Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, abbreviated as DIAD, is an orange-red oily liquid commonly used as an important azo organic reagent in fine chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis. In the Mitsunobu reaction, it synergistically interacts with triphenylphosphine to form an active intermediate through a redox process. This intermediate activates the hydroxyl group of the alcohol and promotes nucleophilic substitution reactions, while simultaneously achieving configuration inversion of chiral alcohols. It not only provides a crucial electron transfer carrier for the reaction but also efficiently binds reaction byproducts, driving the reaction forward. It is one of the core reagents for constructing carbon-oxygen and carbon-nitrogen bonds.

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Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate pictures 2026-07-21 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
2446-83-5
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate pictures 2026-07-21 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
2446-83-5
1KG 98% 500kgs/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate pictures 2026-07-21 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
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1kg 99% 1 Nanjing Shunxiang Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.
Azobis(formic acid isopropyl) Azobis(formic acid isopropyl) ester Azobisformic acid diisopropyl ester Azodiformic acid diisopropyl ester Diazene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester Diisopropyl azodicar DIISOPROPYL AZODICARBOXYLATE LABOTEST-BB LT00454155 Diisopropylazodicarboxylate,95% Diazenedicarboxylic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester Azodicarboxylic Acid Diisopropyl Ester DIAD DIISOPROPYLAZODICARBOXYLATE FOR SYNTHESI Azo 2 forMic acid diisopropyl ester (E)-N-{[(propan-2-yloxy)carbonyl]imino}(propan-2-yloxy)formamide Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate≥ 99% (GC) DIAD Alternative to DEAD DIISOPYL AZODICARBOXYLATE Diisopropylazodicarboxylat Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate,94% Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate,97% Bis(isopropyl) azodicarboxylate 96% DIAD, Diprop-2-yl diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate Diisopropyl azodicaroxylate Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 94% 100GR Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate ,98% Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate (40% in Toluene, ca. 1.9mol/L) 1,2-Diazenedicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester diisopropyl?azodiformate??(DIAD) Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 98%, for synthesis 1,2-Diazenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(1-methylethyl) ester DiisobutylaluMinuMhydridesolution1.0MincycloChemicalbookhexane iisopropyl azodicarboxylate propan-2-yl (NZ)-N-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate DIISOPROPYLAZODICARBOXYLATE For Synthesis Diisop Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate cas2446-83-5(whatsapp) JACS-2446-83-5 AZODICARBOXYLIC ACID DIISOPROPYL ESTER Propan-2-yl N-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Diisopropil azodicarboxylate Diisopropylazodicarboxylate 95% For Synthesis Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate - 40% toluene solution Bis(isopropyl) azodicarboxylate (E)-diisopropyl diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate AZODICARBONIC ACID DIISOPROPYL ESTER DIAD(Diisopropylazodicarboxylate) DIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate [DIAD] diisopropyl (E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate diisopropyl azodiformate Diisopropyl diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate Disopropyl Azodicarboxylate 2446-83-5 2446-86-5 C8H14N2O4 CH32CHO2CNNCO2CHCH32 CH32CHOOCNNCOOCHCH32 Synthetic Reagents
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