N-[2-(4-フェノキシフェノキシ)エチル]カルバミン酸エチル 化學(xué)特性,用途語,生産方法
用途
幼若ホルモン様剤コナジラミ類、アブラムシ類、アザミウマ類などに対して殺蟲効果を発揮する。
農(nóng)薬用途
殺蟲剤
説明
Fenoxycarb is a non-neurotoxic carbamate insecticide that acts as an insect growth regulator
via juvenile hormone-like activity. It inhibits terminal development of first instar and newly transformed second instar nymphs of Florida red scale (
C. aonidum) when used at a concentration of 0.0125% AI. Fenoxycarb (5 and 10 mg AI/colony) reduces the colony size index of laboratory colonies of red imported fire ants (
S. invicta) by 93.6 to 95.9% at 8 weeks post-treatment. It is toxic to
D. magna (LC
50 = 0.5 mg a.s./L) and fish including
O. mykiss,
L. macrochirus,
C. carpio,
I. punctatus, and
C. variegatus (LC
50s = 0.66-1.5 mg a.s./L), but is not toxic to rats (LD
50 = >10,000 mg/kg). Fenoxycarb is also an antagonist of α4β40-, α4β2-, α3β4-, and α3β2-containing rat nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC
50s = 3, 2.4, 1.8, and 7.6 μM, respectively) but not rat brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC
50 = >1,000 μM).
化學(xué)的特性
Colorless crystalline
使用
Fenoxycarb is a carbamate insect growth regulator by preventing immature insects from reaching maturity by mimicking juvenile hormone.
一般的な説明
White crystalline solid. Selective insecticide.
空気と水の反応
Slightly water soluble.
反応プロフィール
Ethyl 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethylcarbamate is a carbamate ester. Carbamates are chemically similar to, but more reactive than amides. Like amides they form polymers such as polyurethane resins. Carbamates are incompatible with strong acids and bases, and especially incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is produced by the combination of active metals or nitrides with carbamates. Strongly oxidizing acids, peroxides, and hydroperoxides are incompatible with carbamates.
作用機(jī)制
幼若ホルモン様の作用を発揮し、幼蟲から蛹への変態(tài)を阻害する
農(nóng)業(yè)用途
Insecticide, Miticide: Fenoxycarb is an insect growth regulator, sex attractant,
or feeding stimulant. It is intended to be used to inhibit
metamorphosis of juvenile insects to the adult stage.
It is used as bait to control a broad spectrum of insects on
olives, vines, fruit, cotton, and stored products. It is used to
control fire ants, cockroaches, mosquitos, beetles, moths,
scale and sucking insects.
製品名
AWARD; ABG 6215; ACR®-2984 F; ACR®
2913; BASUS®[C]; COMPLY®; ECTOGARD®[C];
ELIMINATOR®[C]; INSEGAR®; LogIC®; LUFOX®;
PICTYL®; PRECISION®; TORUS®[C]; RO 13-5223®;
VARIKILL®
合成
N-chloroethyl carbamate was prepared by reacting cycloethylamine with ethyl chloroformate, and then reacted with phenoxyphenol to obtain Ethyl 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethylcarbamate.
N-[2-(4-フェノキシフェノキシ)エチル]カルバミン酸エチル 上流と下流の製品情報(bào)
原材料
準(zhǔn)備製品