ジクロロフェン 化學特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
白色～うすい黃色～うすい黃赤色粉末～結(jié)晶
解説
2,2′-methylenebis(4-chlorophenol)．C13H10Cl2O2(269.12)．ジクロロフェン, p-クロロフェノールとホルムアルデヒドを－10～0 ℃ で硫酸存在下に縮合させると得られる．融點177 ℃．水に不溶，有機溶媒に可溶．家畜用抗菌，抗真菌，駆蟲，抗原蟲剤として使用される．LD50 2690 mg/kg(ラット，経口)．森北出版「化學辭典（第2版）
用途
家畜用抗菌, 抗真菌, 駆蟲,抗原蟲剤I
化學的特性
white or off-white powder
使用
Dichlorophen exhibits algicidal, bactericidal and fungicidal activities.
It is a contact fungicide used to control dollar spots and rots in turf. It
is also an anthelminthic used for the treatment of various tapeworms in
human and domestic animals.
一般的な説明
White slightly cream or light pink-colored powder. Melting point 177°C. Slight phenolic odor and a saline phenolic taste. Moderately toxic. Used as a fungicide and bactericide.
空気と水の反応
Slowly oxidized in air. Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Dichlorophen is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases . Weakly acidic.
火災危険
Flash point data for Dichlorophen are not available; however, Dichlorophen is probably combustible.
農(nóng)業(yè)用途
Fungicide, Herbicide, Bactericide, Veterinary
medicine: Not currently registered in the U.S. Dichlorophene
is a wide-spectrum, non-oxidizing biocide used against
all types of algae and bacteria. Widely used to treat fungi,
fleas and worm conditions in pet animals and livestock.
See U.S. Food and Drug Administration 20 CFR 520.580
and 20 CFR 520.581
製品名
ANTHIPHEN®; DIPHENTANE
70®; DICHLOROPHEN®; DICHLOROPHEN
B®; DICHLOROPHENE 10®; DICHLORPHEN®;
DIDROXANE®; DIPHENTHANE 70®; FUNGICIDE
F®; FUNGICIDE GM®; FUNGICIDE M®; G 4®;
GEFIR®; HYOSAN; KORIUM®; PLATH-LYSE®;
PREVENTAL®; PREVENTOL®; PREVENTOL
GD®; PREVENTOL GDC®; SUPER MOSSTOX®;
TAENIATOL®; TENIATOL®; TENIATHANE®;
TRIVEX®; VERMITHANA®; WESPURIL®
安全性プロファイル
Poison by intravenous
route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A skin
and severe eye irritant. Mutation data
reported. Can cause cramps and diarrhea.
Possibly similar to DDT. An FDA over-the counter
drug. An anthelmintic. When heated
to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of
Cl-.
代謝経路
Limited information is available to describe the degradation and
metabolic fate of dichlorophen. A photodegradation study showed that
dichlorophen undergoes hydroxydechlorination and dechlorination
reactions as the major degradation pathways. Direct conjugation of
one or both hydroxyl groups with sulfate and/or glucuronic acid was
observed as the major metabolic pathway in the rat.
純化方法
Crystallise dichlorophen from toluene. [Beilstein 6 III 5406.]
ジクロロフェン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品