?????
????? ??
???
-66 °C
??
1.180±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
???
32hPa at 25℃
???
soluble in H2O, ethanol, ethyl ether; soluble in benzene, ctc
?? ?? (pKa)
-1.03±0.70(Predicted)
??
??? ??
???
10g/L at 25℃
Henry's Law Constant
8.6×10-1 mol/(m3 Pa) at 25℃, Burkholder et al. (2019)
???
????. ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?, ??, ?? ?????. ???? ?????.
LogP
-1.19
CAS ??????
10599-90-3
IARC
3 (Vol. 84) 2004
EPA
Chloramine (10599-90-3)
??
?? ? ?? ??
?? ? ???? ?? (GHS)
????(GHS):
?? ?:
Danger
??·?? ??:
??
??·?? ??
?? ??
??
?? ?
?? ??
P- ??
H290 ??? ???? ? ??
?? ?????
?? 1
??
P234, P390, P404
H314 ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
????? ?? ?????
?? 1A, B, C
??
P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
H335 ?? ???? ??? ? ??
?? ???? ?? - 1? ??;???? ??
?? 3
??
H372 ??? ?? ?? ???? ??(??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??)? ??? ???
?? ???? ?? - ?? ??
?? 1
??
P260, P264, P270, P314, P501
H412 ??? ??? ?? ????? ???
?? ????? ?? - ??
?? 3
P273, P501
??????:
P234 ??? ???? ?????.
P260 ??·?·??·???·??·...·????? ???? ???.
P264 ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
P264 ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
P270 ? ??? ??? ??? ???, ???? ???? ???.
P273 ???? ???? ???.
P280 ????/???/???/?????? ?????.
P301+P330+P331 ???? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???.
P303+P361+P353 ??(?? ????)? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????/?????.
P304+P340 ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????.
P305+P351+P338 ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ????.
P310 ?? ????(??)? ??? ????.
???? ?? ????(??)? ??? ????.
P314 ???? ??? ???? ??·??? ????.
P321 (…) ??? ???.
P363 ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
P390 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.
P404 ?? ????? ?? ??
P405 ???? ?????.
P501 ...? ??? / ??? ?? ???.
????? C??? ??, ??, ??
??? ??
colourless to yellow liquid with a pungent odour
??
A colorless, unstable, pungent liquid; soluble in
water; decomposes (slowly in dilute solution) to
form nitrogen plus hydrochloric acid and ammonium chloride. Mp 66C, soluble in alcohol and
ether. (Do not confuse with chloramine-T.) Chloramine is an intermediate in the manufacturing of
hydrazine.
?? ??
Colorless to yellow liquid with a strong pungent odor.
??? ?? ??
Water soluble
?? ???
chloramide is sensitive to light, temperature and pH change. chloramide is stable in ethereal solution. The solvent-free material decomposes violently. chloramide reacts with oxidizing materials.
???
Questionable carcinogen.
????
Flash point data for chloramide are not available; however, chloramide is probably combustible.
????? ?? ?? ? ???
???
?? ??
????? ?? ??
???( 22)?? ??
China 17
Europe 1
France 1
Germany 1
India 1
United States 1
Global 22
????? ?? ??:
????B N-???????? 1,3-????-5,5-??? ????? ????? T ???? ???? 3-???-1-???-5,5-???????? ???? ????? 2,6-????-N-???-p-?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????
DCU
N-Chlorophthalimide
2,6-Dichloroquinone-4-chloroimide
DICHLORAMINE B
Trichloromelamine
1,3,4,6-TETRACHLORO-3ALPHA,6ALPHA-DI-PHENYLGLYCOURIL
N,N',N'',N'''-TETRACHLOROGLYCOLURIL
N-CHLORO-N-METHYL-P-TOLUENESULFONAMIDE
