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4-???????

4-???????
4-??????? ??? ???
?? ??:
62-23-7
???:
4-???????
???(??):
p-??????;4-???????;4-??????;4-???????;4-???????
???:
4-Nitrobenzoic acid
???(??):
PNBA;4-NITROBENZOIC ACID;P-NITROBENZOIC ACID;4-Nitrobenzoic;p-nitrobenzoic;Benzoic acid, p-nitro-;PARA-NITROBENZOATE;-Nitrobenzoic Acid;PARA NITRO-BENZOIC ACID;19/KG
CBNumber:
CB4252540
???:
C7H5NO4
??? ??:
167.12
MOL ??:
62-23-7.mol
MSDS ??:
SDS

4-??????? ??

???
237-240 °C(lit.)
?? ?
295.67°C (rough estimate)
?? ??
700kg/m3
??
1.61
???
1.6280 (estimate)
???
237 °C
?? ??
Store below +30°C.
???
0.42g/L
??? ??
??? ??
?? ?? (pKa)
3.41(at 25℃)
??
???
??????(pH)
3.1 (0.42g/l, H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)
???
26°C?? <0.1g/100mL
Merck
14,6589
BRN
973593
Specific Activity
50-60 mCi/mmol
Concentration
0.1 mCi/ml
Solvent
Ethanol
Henry's Law Constant
3.2×103 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Abraham and Jr. (2019)
???
????. ?? ??. ?? ???, ????, ???? ???? ????.
InChI
1S/C7H5NO4/c9-7(10)5-1-3-6(4-2-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)
InChIKey
OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O
LogP
1.890
CAS ??????
62-23-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Benzoic acid, 4-nitro-(62-23-7)
EPA
p-Nitrobenzoic acid (62-23-7)
??
  • ?? ? ?? ??
  • ?? ? ???? ?? (GHS)
??? ?? Xn
?? ???? ?? 22-41-36
????? 26-39-24/25
WGK ?? 1
RTECS ?? DH5075000
TSCA TSCA listed
HS ?? 29163900
???? ??? 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Carc. 2
Eye Irrit. 2
Muta. 2
Repr. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
?? ?? ??? 62-23-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
?? LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1960 mg/kg
???? ?? KE-25976
????(GHS): Exclamation Mark (GHS07)Health Hazard (GHS08)
?? ?: Warning
??·?? ??:
?? ??·?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? P- ??
H302 ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? 4 ?? P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2 ?? P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? 2A ?? P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H341 ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? (????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??) ???? ???? ?? ?? 2 ?? P201,P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
H351 ?? ??? ??? ??? (????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??) ??? ?? ?? 2 ?? P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
??????:
P202 ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???.
P264 ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
P264 ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
P301+P312 ??? ???? ??? ????(??)? ??? ????.
P302+P352 ??? ??? ??? ?? ????.
P305+P351+P338 ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ????.
P308+P313 ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??· ??? ????.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

4-??????? MSDS


4-Nitrobenzoic acid

4-??????? C??? ??, ??, ??

??? ??

light yellow crystalline powder

??

4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents in the treatment of chagas disease.

??

ChEBI: A nitrobenzoic acid having the nitro group at the 4-position.

?? ??

p-Nitrobenzoic acid is produced commercially by the oxidation of 4-nitrotoluene with molecular oxygen. Oxidation with 15 % nitric acid at 175 ℃ produces the acid in 88.5 % yield. An interesting method involves the nitration and subsequent oxidation of polystyrene. This method uses the steric hindrance of the polymer chain to improve the para to ortho ratio of the product.

?? ??

Odorless pale yellow crystals.

??? ?? ??

Insoluble in water.

?? ???

p-Nitrobenzoic acid is incompatible with strong oxidizers. p-Nitrobenzoic acid is also incompatible with strong bases (potassium hydroxide). p-Nitrobenzoic acid may react with cyanides.

????

p-Nitrobenzoic acid is combustible.

Toxicology

Among various nitroaromatics, 4-nitrobenzoic acid (4-NBA) is one of the simplest and basic derivates of the explosives. Moreover, 4-NBA harms human health and causes severe water and atmosphere pollution. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is stable, toxic, and non-biodegradable. US/Zn0 was found to degrade more than 85% of 4-nitrobenzoic acid in 30 min. There was an apparent synergistic effect between ultrasound and Zn[1-2].

Purification Methods

Purify it as for 3-nitrobenzoic acid above. The amide has m 201.6o (from H2O). [Beilstein 9 III 1537, 9 IV 1072.]

4-??????? ?? ?? ? ???

???

?? ??


4-??????? ?? ??

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4-??????? ?? ??:

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