Spectinomycin Introduction

Definition

Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic derived from Streptomyces spectabilis. It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections, especially gonorrhea.

Function

Spectinomycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing bacterial growth. It is effective against Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Applications

Spectinomycin is mainly used in the pharmaceutical industry for treating gonorrhea, especially in patients allergic to penicillins. It is available in injectable form for clinical use.