Amlexanox stimulates expression from a NMD reporter vector.
U87
Proliferation assay
0-300 μM
24, 48, 72 and 96 h
The IC50 values for 72?h of amlexanox treatment were approximately 140?μM in U87 cells.
U251
Proliferation assay
0-300 μM
24, 48, 72 and 96 h
The IC50 values for 72?h of amlexanox treatment were approximately 120?μM in U251 cells.
NIH 3T3 cells
Function assay
1 mM or 0.375 mM
24 h
Cells exhibited a dramatic change in their morphology that included a larger and more flattened phenotype and often displayed long processes that are stable for at least 10 days
HUVEC
Function assay
1 mM or 0.375 mM
24 h
modify cell morphology
Swiss 3T3
Function assay
1 mM
10-360 min
Amlexanox was able to stimulate the tyrosine phosphorylation of cortactin in a rapid and sustained manner.
ARPE-19 cells
Function assay
1 μM
Inhibition of TBK1 by Amlx (1?μM) reduces HG-induced mitophagic flux
PC3
Function assay
20 nM, 100 nM, 1μM and 5 μM
leads to dosage-dependent downregulation of EMT-inducing transcriptional factors Zeb1 and N-cadherin, and upregulation of epithelial-specific protein E-cadherin
DU145
Function assay
20 nM, 100 nM, 1μM and 5 μM
leads to dosage-dependent downregulation of EMT-inducing transcriptional factors Zeb1 and N-cadherin, and upregulation of epithelial-specific protein E-cadherin