Lewis structure of LiAlH4
May 28,2026
Because of its reduction ability, lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a highly effective reducing agent used extensively in organic chemistry.
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a compound composed of lithium, aluminum, and hydride ions, forming a tetrahedral geometry.

In the AlH4- ion of aluminium hydride, hydrogen atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral fashion around the Al3+ ion. This is due to the coordination of hydride (H-) ions to the Al3+ ions. The structure also features Li+ centres surrounded by five AlH4- tetrahedra. The Li+ centres are bonded to one hydrogen atom from each of the surrounding tetrahedra, forming a bipyramid arrangement. The aluminum atom in LiAlH4 possesses electron-deficient characteristics, allowing it to act as a Lewis acid.
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