GHS--化學(xué)品安全信息
GHS是什么？
GHS是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)，全稱(chēng)是Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals，中文名稱(chēng)是《全球化學(xué)品統(tǒng)一分類(lèi)和標(biāo)簽制度》。目的是指導(dǎo)各國(guó)建立統(tǒng)一化學(xué)品分類(lèi)和標(biāo)簽規(guī)范，在2003年由聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)布第一版。
GHS包含兩大部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)：危險(xiǎn)性說(shuō)明和防范說(shuō)明
GHS標(biāo)簽有6個(gè)基本信息，如圖所示。
1. 產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)符 - 產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)及其CAS號(hào)
2. 信號(hào)詞 -"警告"或"危險(xiǎn)"
3. GHS 象形圖 - 以直觀(guān)方式描述化學(xué)品危險(xiǎn)的符號(hào)，一共有9種
4. 危險(xiǎn)說(shuō)明 (H標(biāo)簽) - 簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明和描述產(chǎn)品可能發(fā)生的危害，有單獨(dú)的標(biāo)簽或是組合標(biāo)簽
5. 防范說(shuō)明 (P標(biāo)簽) - 提前告知使用者如何避免或防止產(chǎn)品對(duì)人或環(huán)境產(chǎn)生危害，以及發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)后的處理方式。有單獨(dú)的或組合標(biāo)簽
6. 供應(yīng)商信息 - 制造商或其他供應(yīng)商的名稱(chēng)、地址和電話(huà)
GHS標(biāo)簽上也可以添加供應(yīng)商補(bǔ)充信息。
GHS危險(xiǎn)性說(shuō)明
GHS危險(xiǎn)性說(shuō)明一共包含三方面，分別是：物理危害（H2**）、健康危害（H3**）、環(huán)境危害（H4**）。
物理危害
| H200 | 不穩(wěn)定爆炸品。 | Unstable explosives |
| H201 | 爆炸品；大規(guī)模爆炸危險(xiǎn)。 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
| H202 | 爆炸品；嚴(yán)重噴射危險(xiǎn)。 | Explosive, severe projection hazard |
| H203 | 爆炸品；火災(zāi)、爆炸或噴射危險(xiǎn)。 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
| H204 | 火災(zāi)或噴射危險(xiǎn)。 | Fire or projection hazard |
| H205 | 火中可能會(huì)造成大規(guī)模爆炸。 | May mass explode in fire |
| H220 | 極易燃?xì)怏w。 | Extremely flammable gas |
| H221 | 易燃?xì)怏w。 | Flammable gas |
| H222 | 極易燃?xì)忪F劑 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
| H223 | 易燃?xì)忪F劑 | Flammable aerosol |
| H224 | 極端易燃液體和蒸氣 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
| H225 | 高度易燃液體和蒸氣 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
| H226 | 易燃液體和蒸氣 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
| H227 | 可燃液體 | Combustible liquid |
| H228 | 易燃固體 | Flammable solid |
| H240 | 加熱可能會(huì)引起爆炸 | Heating may cause an explosion |
| H241 | 加熱可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi)或爆炸 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
| H242 | 加熱可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi) | Heating may cause a fire |
| H250 | 暴露于空氣自發(fā)著火 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
| H251 | 自我放熱：可能著火 | Self-heating: may catch fire |
| H252 | 自我釋放大量的熱；可能著火。 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
| H260 | 與水接觸時(shí)釋放可燃?xì)怏w，可自燃。 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
| H261 | 與水接觸時(shí)釋放可燃?xì)怏w。 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
| H270 | 可能導(dǎo)致或加劇燃燒；氧化劑。 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
| H271 | 可能會(huì)引起火宅或爆炸；強(qiáng)氧化劑。 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
| H272 | 可能加劇火勢(shì)；氧化劑。 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
| H280 | 內(nèi)含高壓氣體，遇熱可能爆炸。 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
| H281 | 內(nèi)含冷凍氣體，可能導(dǎo)致低溫灼傷或損傷。 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
| H290 | 可能腐蝕金屬。 | May be corrosive to metals |
健康危害
| H300 | 吞咽致命。 | Fatal if swallowed |
| H301 | 吞咽會(huì)中毒 | Toxic if swallowed |
| H302 | 吞咽有害 | Harmful if swallowed |
| H303 | 吞咽可能有害 | May be harmful if swallowed |
| H304 | 吞咽并進(jìn)入呼吸道可能致命 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
| H305 | 吞咽并進(jìn)入呼吸道可能有害 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
| H310 | 與皮膚接觸致命 | Fatal in contact with skin |
| H311 | 皮膚接觸會(huì)中毒 | Toxic in contact with skin |
| H312 | 與皮膚接觸有害 | Harmful in contact with skin |
| H313 | 接觸皮膚可能有害 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
| H314 | 造成嚴(yán)重的皮膚灼傷和眼睛損傷 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
| H315 | 引起皮膚刺激 | Causes skin irritation |
| H316 | 引起輕度皮膚刺激 | Causes mild skin irritation |
| H317 | 可能引起過(guò)敏性皮膚反應(yīng) | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
| H318 | 造成嚴(yán)重眼損傷 | Causes serious eye damage |
| H319 | 造成嚴(yán)重的眼睛刺激 | Causes serious eye irritation |
| H320 | 引起眼睛刺激 | Causes eye irritation |
| H330 | 吸入致死 | Fatal if inhaled |
| H331 | 吸入會(huì)中毒 | Toxic if inhaled |
| H332 | 吸入有害 | Harmful if inhaled |
| H333 | 吸入可能有害 | May be harmful if inhaled |
| H334 | 吸入可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)敏或哮喘癥狀或呼吸困難 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
| H335 | 可能引起呼吸道刺激 | May cause respiratory irritation |
| H336 | 可能引起嗜睡或頭暈 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
| H340 | 可能導(dǎo)致遺傳缺陷 | May cause genetic defects |
| H341 | 懷疑導(dǎo)致遺傳缺陷 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
| H350 | 可能導(dǎo)致癌癥 | May cause cancer |
| H351 | 懷疑致癌 | Suspected of causing cancer |
| H360 | 可能會(huì)損害生育能力或未出生的孩子 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
| H361 | 懷疑造成對(duì)生育能力或未出生的孩子的傷害 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
| H361d | 懷疑對(duì)未出生的孩子造成傷害 | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
| H361e | 可能會(huì)傷害未出生的孩子 | May harm unborn children |
| H361f | 懷疑生育能力受損 | Suspected of impaired Fertility |
| H361g | 可能會(huì)損害生育能力 | May impair Fertility |
| H362 | 可能對(duì)母乳喂養(yǎng)的兒童造成傷害 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
| H370 | 對(duì)器官造成傷害 | Causes damage to organs |
| H371 | 可能對(duì)器官造成傷害 | May cause damage to organs |
| H372 | 長(zhǎng)期或反復(fù)接觸會(huì)對(duì)器官造成傷害 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
| H373 | 長(zhǎng)期或反復(fù)接觸可能對(duì)器官造成傷害 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
| H300 + H310 | 吞咽或接觸皮膚致命 | Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H300 + H330 | 吞咽或吸入致死 | Swallowing or inhaling to death |
| H310 + H330 | 皮膚接觸或吸入致死 | Death from skin contact or inhalation |
| H300 + H310 + H330 | 吞咽，皮膚接觸或吸入致死 | Swallowing, skin contact or inhalation to death |
| H301 + H311 | 吞咽或皮膚接觸會(huì)中毒 | Poisoning if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H301 + H331 | 吞咽或吸入會(huì)中毒 | Poisoning if swallowed or inhaled |
| H311 + H331 | 皮膚接觸或吸入會(huì)中毒 | Skin contact or inhalation can cause poisoning |
| H301 + H311 + H331 | 吞咽，皮膚接觸或吸入會(huì)中毒 | Swallowing, skin contact or inhalation can cause poisoning |
| H302 + H312 | 吞咽或接觸皮膚有害 | Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H302 + H332 | 吞咽或吸入有害 | Harmful if swallowed or inhaled |
| H312 + H332 | 皮膚接觸或吸入有害 | Harmful in skin contact or inhalation |
| H302 + H312 + H332 | 吞咽，皮膚接觸或吸入有害 | Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or inhaled |
| H303 + H313 | 吞咽或接觸皮膚可能有害 | May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H303 + H333 | 吞咽或吸入可能有害 | May be harmful if swallowed or inhaled |
| H313 + H333 | 接觸皮膚或吸入可能有害 | May be harmful in contact with skin or inhalation |
| H303 + H313 + H333 | 吞咽，皮膚接觸或吸入可能有害 | Swallowing, skin contact or inhalation may be harmful |
| H315 + H320 | 引起皮膚和眼睛刺激 | Cause skin and eye irritation |
環(huán)境危害
| H400 | 對(duì)水生生物毒性非常大。 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms. |
| H401 | 對(duì)水生生物有毒。 | Toxic to aquatic organisms |
| H402 | 對(duì)水生生物有害。 | Harmful to aquatic organisms. |
| H410 | 對(duì)水生生物毒性非常大并具有長(zhǎng)期影響。 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms and has long-term effects. |
| H411 | 對(duì)水生生物有毒性并具有長(zhǎng)期影響。 | Toxic to aquatic organisms and has long-term effects. |
| H412 | 對(duì)水生生物有害并具有長(zhǎng)期影響。 | Harmful to aquatic organisms and has long-term effects. |
| H413 | 可能對(duì)水生生物造成長(zhǎng)期持續(xù)有害影響。 | May cause long-term and sustained harmful effects on aquatic organisms. |
| H420 | 通過(guò)破壞上層大氣臭氧層而危害公眾健康和環(huán)境。 | Harming public health and the environment by destroying the upper atmospheric ozone layer |
GHS防范說(shuō)明
GHS防范說(shuō)明一共包含五方面，分別是：普通防范說(shuō)明（P1**）、預(yù)防防范說(shuō)明（P2**）、回應(yīng)防范說(shuō)明（P3**）、存儲(chǔ)防范說(shuō)明（P4**）和處理防范說(shuō)明（P5**）。
普通防范說(shuō)明
| P101 | 如果你想要醫(yī)藥方面的建議，記得隨手帶上藥瓶和標(biāo)簽 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
| P102 | 請(qǐng)將此藥品放在兒童不能接觸的地方。 | Keep out of reach of children. |
| P103 | 使用前閱讀標(biāo)簽 | Read label before use. |
預(yù)防防范說(shuō)明
| P201 | 使用前獲取專(zhuān)門(mén)指示。 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
| P202 | 已閱讀并理解所有的安全預(yù)防措施之前，切勿操作。 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
| P210 | 遠(yuǎn)離熱源/火花/明火/熱的表面?！刮鼰?。 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. |
| P211 | 不要噴灑在明火或其他點(diǎn)火源。 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
| P220 | 保持遠(yuǎn)離/貯存遠(yuǎn)離服裝/....../可燃材料。 | Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. |
| P221 | 采取一切防范措施，避免與可燃物混合/... | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/… |
| P222 | 不要與空氣接觸。 | Do not allow contact with air. |
| P223 | 遠(yuǎn)離任何與水接觸的可能，因?yàn)闀?huì)劇烈反應(yīng)可能產(chǎn)生閃火。 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
| P230 | 保持濕潤(rùn) | Keep wetted with … |
| P231 | 在惰性氣體中操作。 | Handle under inert gas. |
| P232 | 防止受潮。 | Protect from moisture. |
| P233 | 保持容器密閉。 | Keep container tightly closed. |
| P234 | 只保留在原來(lái)的容器中。 | Keep only in original container. |
| P235 | 保持涼爽。 | Keep cool. |
| P240 | 與地面接觸/連接集裝箱和接受設(shè)備。 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
| P241 | 使用防爆電氣/通風(fēng)/照明/ .../設(shè)備。 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. |
| P242 | 只能使用無(wú)火花工具。 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
| P243 | 采取預(yù)防措施，防止靜電放電。 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
| P244 | 保持減壓閥無(wú)油，無(wú)油脂。 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
| P250 | 不要受研磨/沖擊/....../摩擦。 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction. |
| P251 | 壓力容器：不要刺破或焚燒，即使在使用后。 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
| P260 | 不要吸入粉塵/煙/氣體/煙霧/蒸汽/噴霧。 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
| P261 | 避免吸入粉塵/煙/氣體/煙霧/蒸汽/噴霧。 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
| P262 | 不要接觸眼睛，皮膚或衣服。 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
| P263 | 懷孕/哺乳期間避免接觸。 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
| P264 | 處理后要徹底洗凈雙手。 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
| P264 | 處理要徹底洗凈皮膚。 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
| P270 | 使用本產(chǎn)品時(shí)不要吃東西，喝水或吸煙。 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
| P271 | 只能在室外或通風(fēng)良好的地方使用。 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
| P272 | 污染的工作服不得帶出工作場(chǎng)所。 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
| P273 | 避免釋放到環(huán)境中。 | Avoid release to the environment. |
| P280 | 戴防護(hù)手套/防護(hù)服/眼睛的保護(hù)物/面部保護(hù)物。 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
| P281 | 使用所需的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備。 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
| P282 | 戴防寒手套/面罩/眼睛保護(hù)裝備。 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
| P283 | 穿防火/阻燃/耐阻燃服。 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
| P284 | 佩戴呼吸保護(hù)裝置。 | Wear respiratory protection. |
| P285 | 在通風(fēng)不足的情況下，戴呼吸防護(hù)。 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
| P231+P232 | 在惰性氣體中。防止受潮。 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
| P235+P410 | 保持冷靜。避免陽(yáng)光直射。 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
回應(yīng)防范說(shuō)明
| P301 | 如果吞下去 | IF SWALLOWED: |
| P304 | 如果吸入 | IF INHALED: |
| P305 | 如果進(jìn)入眼睛 | IF IN EYES: |
| P306 | 如果在衣服上 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
| P307 | 如果接觸 | IF exposed: |
| P308 | 如果接觸或涉及 | IF exposed or concerned: |
| P309 | 如果接觸或如果感到不適 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
| P310 | 立即呼救解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P311 | 呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P312 | 如果你感覺(jué)不適，呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
| P313 | 獲取醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)/就醫(yī) | Get medical advice/attention. |
| P314 | 獲取醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)/就醫(yī)，如果你覺(jué)得不舒服 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
| P315 | 獲取醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)/就醫(yī) | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
| P320 | 緊急具體治療（見(jiàn)本標(biāo)簽上的）。 | Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label). |
| P321 | 具體治療（見(jiàn)本標(biāo)簽上的）。 | Specific treatment (see … on this label). |
| P322 | 具體治療（見(jiàn)本標(biāo)簽上的）。 | Specific measures (see …on this label). |
| P330 | 漱口 | Rinse mouth. |
| P331 | 不要催吐。 | Do NOT induce vomiting.. |
| P332 | 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激： | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
| P333 | 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激或皮疹： | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
| P334 | 浸入冷水中/濕繃帶包裹。 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
| P335 | 刷掉皮膚松散顆粒。 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
| P336 | 解凍凍住的部位，用溫水洗凈。不要擦患處。 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
| P337 | 如果眼睛刺激持續(xù) | If eye irritation persists: |
| P338 | 如果戴隱形眼睛并容易摘掉的話(huà)，取出隱形眼鏡，繼續(xù)沖洗。 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
| P340 | 將患者轉(zhuǎn)移到空氣清新，并保持在一個(gè)適合呼吸的姿勢(shì)休息。 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P341 | 如果出現(xiàn)呼吸困難，將患者轉(zhuǎn)移到空氣清新，并保持在一個(gè)適合呼吸的姿勢(shì)休息。 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P342 | 如果出現(xiàn)呼吸癥狀： | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
| P350 | 輕輕地用大量肥皂和水 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P351 | 小心地用水沖洗幾分鐘。 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
| P352 | 用大量肥皂和水清洗。 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P353 | 水洗/淋浴沖洗皮膚 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
| P360 | 立即沖洗污染的衣著，用大量水沖洗皮膚，然后脫掉衣服。 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
| P361 | 立即去除/脫掉所有被污染的衣服。 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
| P362 | 脫掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
| P363 | 被污染的衣服洗凈后方可重新使用。 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
| P370 | 在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的情況下： | In case of fire: |
| P371 | 在重大火災(zāi)和大量的情況下： | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
| P372 | 在火中有災(zāi)爆炸的危險(xiǎn)。 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
| P373 | 火燒到爆炸物時(shí)，切勿救火。 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
| P374 | 在合適的距離采取正常安全預(yù)防措施滅火。 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
| P376 | 如果安全的話(huà)使泄露停止。氧化性氣體。 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
| P377 | 漏氣著火：切勿滅火，除非漏氣能夠被安全地制止。 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
| P378 | 使用...滅火。 | Use … for extinction. |
| P380 | 疏散該地區(qū)。 | Evacuate area. |
| P381 | 如果安全的話(huà)，消除所有點(diǎn)火源。 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
| P390 | 吸收溢出物，防止重大損害。 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
| P391 | 收集對(duì)水環(huán)境有危害的泄漏物。 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
| P301+P310 | 如果食入：立即呼叫中毒控制中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P301+P312 | 如果吞下去了：如果你覺(jué)得不適，呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
| P301+P330+P331 | 如果吞咽：漱口。不要催吐。 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
| P302+P334 | 如果皮膚沾染：浸入冷水中/用濕繃帶包扎 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
| P302+P350 | 如果在皮膚上：輕輕地用大量肥皂和水清洗 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P302+P352 | 如皮膚接觸：用大量肥皂和水清洗。 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P303+P361+P353 | 如果沾上皮膚（或頭發(fā)）：刪除/立即脫掉所有被污染的衣服。清洗/淋浴沖洗皮膚。 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
| P304+P312 | 如果吸入：如果你感覺(jué)不適，呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
| P304+P340 | 如果吸入：轉(zhuǎn)移到空氣新鮮處，休息，保持一個(gè)適合呼吸的姿勢(shì)。 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P304+P341 | 如果吸入：如呼吸困難，將受害人轉(zhuǎn)移到空氣新鮮處，保持一個(gè)適合呼吸的姿勢(shì)休息。 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P305+P351+P338 | 如接觸到眼睛小心地用水沖洗眼睛數(shù)分鐘 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
| P306+P360 | 如果沾在衣服上：立即將被污染的衣服和皮膚用大量的水沖洗，然后脫掉衣服。 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
| P307+P311 | 如果接觸：呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P308+P313 | 如接觸到或有疑慮：求醫(yī)/就診。 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P309+P311 | 如果接觸或感到不適：呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P332+P313 | 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激：獲取醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)/就醫(yī)。 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P333+P313 | 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激或皮疹：獲取醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)/就醫(yī)。 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P335+P334 | 刷掉皮膚松散顆粒。浸入冷水中/用濕繃帶包扎 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
| P337+P313 | 如果眼睛刺激持續(xù)：獲取醫(yī)療咨詢(xún)/就醫(yī)。 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P342+P311 | 如果出現(xiàn)呼吸道癥狀：呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P370+P376 | 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，在安全的情況下阻止泄漏。 | in case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
| P370+P378 | 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)：使用...滅火。 | In case of fire: Use … for extinction. |
| P370+P380 | 在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)：撤離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 | in case of fire: Evacuate area. |
| P370+P380+P375 | 在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)：撤離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。遠(yuǎn)距離救火，因?yàn)橛邪l(fā)生爆炸的危險(xiǎn)。 | in case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
| P371+P380+P375 | 在有重大火災(zāi)和數(shù)量較多的情況下;撤離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考慮到有爆炸的危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)距離救火。 | in case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
存儲(chǔ)防范說(shuō)明
| P401 | 存儲(chǔ) | Store |
| P402 | 存放在干燥的地方。 | Store in a dry place. |
| P403 | 存放在通風(fēng)良好的地方。 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
| P404 | 貯存于密閉容器中。 | Store in a closed container. |
| P305+P351+P338 | 小心地用水沖洗幾分鐘。如果佩戴隱形眼鏡并容易取出的話(huà)，取出隱形眼鏡。繼續(xù)沖洗。 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
| P405 | 上鎖保管。 | Store locked up. |
| P406 | 存放在耐腐蝕/具有耐性的內(nèi)襯容器。 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
| P407 | 在堆疊/貨板間保持氣隙。 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
| P410 | 防止陽(yáng)光照射。 | Protect from sunlight. |
| P411 | 儲(chǔ)存在溫度不超過(guò)oC /oF。 | Store at temperatures not exceeding? oC/oF. |
| P412 | 不要暴露在超過(guò)50 oC / 122 oF的溫度。 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
| P413 | 商店散裝超過(guò)kg/lbs 時(shí)溫度不應(yīng)超過(guò)oC/oF. | Store bulk masses greater than? kg/lbs at temperatures not exceeding? oC/oF. |
| P420 | 遠(yuǎn)離其他材料存放。 | Store away from other materials. |
| P422 | 存儲(chǔ)目錄在之下。 | Store contents under |
| P402+P404 | 存放在干燥的地方。貯存于密閉容器中。 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
| P403+P233 | 存放在通風(fēng)良好的地方。保持容器密閉。 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
| P403+P235 | 存放在通風(fēng)良好的地方。保持涼爽。 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
| P410+P403 | 避免陽(yáng)光直射。存放在通風(fēng)良好的地方。 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
| P410+P412 | 避免陽(yáng)光直射。不要暴露在超過(guò)50 oC/122oF的溫度。 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
| P411+P235 | 儲(chǔ)存溫度不超過(guò) oC/oF.保持涼爽。 | Store at temperatures not exceeding? oC/oF. Keep cool |
處理防范說(shuō)明
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container to..… | 處理內(nèi)容物/容器..... |
| P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling | 回收/循環(huán)再生產(chǎn)的信息，請(qǐng)參閱制造商/供應(yīng)商 |
危險(xiǎn)性類(lèi)別
GHS危險(xiǎn)性類(lèi)別
| 1 | 干燥時(shí)有爆炸性； | Explosive when dry. |
| 2 | 受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有爆炸危險(xiǎn)； | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. |
| 3 | 受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險(xiǎn)； | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. |
| 4 | 生成極敏感的爆炸性金屬化合物； | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. |
| 5 | 受熱可能引起爆炸； | Heating may cause an explosion. |
| 6 | 與空氣或未與空氣接觸發(fā)生爆炸； | Explosive with or without contact with air. |
| 7 | 可能引起火災(zāi)； | May cause fire. |
| 8 | 與可燃物料接觸可能引起火災(zāi)； | Contact with combustible material may cause fire. |
| 9 | 與可燃物料混合時(shí)發(fā)生爆炸； | Explosive when mixed with combustible material. |
| 10 | 易燃的； | Flammable. |
| 11 | 高度易燃的； | Highly flammable. |
| 12 | 極易燃的； | Extremely flammable. |
| 14 | 與水猛烈反應(yīng)； | Reacts violently with water. |
| 14/15 | 與水猛烈反應(yīng)，釋放出極易燃?xì)怏w； | Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. |
| 15 | 與水接觸釋放出極易燃?xì)怏w； | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. |
| 15/29 | 與水接觸釋放出有毒的，極易燃?xì)怏w； | Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. |
| 16 | 與氧化性物質(zhì)混合時(shí)發(fā)生爆炸； | Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. |
| 17 | 在空氣中易自燃； | Spontaneously flammable in air. |
| 18 | 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸氣空氣混合物； | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. |
| 19 | 可能生成爆炸性過(guò)氧化物； | May form explosive peroxides. |
| 20 | 吸入有害； | Harmful by inhalation. |
| 20/21 | 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有害的； | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| 20/21/22 | 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有害的； | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 20/22 | 吸入和吞食是有害的； | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. |
| 21 | 與皮膚接觸是有害的； | Harmful in contact with skin. |
| 21/22 | 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的； | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 22 | 吞食是有害的； | Harmful if swallowed. |
| 23 | 吸入有害； | Toxic by inhalation. |
| 23/24 | 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有毒的； | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| 23/24/25 | 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的； | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 23/25 | 吸入和吞食是有毒的； | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. |
| 24 | 與皮膚接觸有毒； | Toxic in contact with skin. |
| 24/25 | 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的； | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 25 | 吞食有毒； | Toxic if swallowed. |
| 26 | 吸入有極高毒性； | Very toxic by inhalation. |
| 26/27 | 吸入和與皮膚接觸有極高毒性； | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| 26/27/28 | 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性； | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 26/28 | 吸入和吞食有極高毒性； | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. |
| 27 | 與皮膚接觸有極高毒性； | Very toxic in contact with skin. |
| 27/28 | 與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性； | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 28 | 吞食有極高毒性； | Very toxic if swallowed. |
| 29 | 與水接觸釋放出有毒氣體； | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. |
| 30 | 使用會(huì)變?yōu)楦叨纫兹嫉模?/td> | Can become highly flammable in use. |
| 31 | 與酸接觸釋放出有毒氣體； | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. |
| 32 | 與酸接觸釋放出極高毒性氣體； | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. |
| 33 | 有累積作用危險(xiǎn)； | Danger of cumulative effects. |
| 34 | 引起灼傷； | Causes burns. |
| 35 | 引起嚴(yán)重灼傷； | Causes severe burns. |
| 36 | 刺激眼睛； | Irritating to eyes. |
| 36/37 | 刺激眼睛和呼吸系統(tǒng)； | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. |
| 36/37/38 | 刺激眼睛、呼吸系統(tǒng)和皮膚； | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
| 36/38 | 刺激眼睛和皮膚； | Irritating to eyes and skin. |
| 37 | 刺激呼吸系統(tǒng)； | Irritating to respiratory system. |
| 37/38 | 刺激呼吸系統(tǒng)和皮膚； | Irritating to respiratory system and skin. |
| 38 | 刺激皮膚； | Irritating to skin. |
| 39 | 有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Danger of very serious irreversible effects. |
| 39/23 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. |
| 39/23/24 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| 39/23/24/25 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 39/23/25 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入和吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. |
| 39/24 | 有毒的：與皮膚接觸有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. |
| 39/24/25 | 有毒的：與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 39/25 | 有毒的：吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. |
| 39/26 | 極高毒性：經(jīng)吸入有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. |
| 39/26/27 | 極高毒性：經(jīng)吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| 39/26/27/28 | 極高毒性：經(jīng)吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 39/26/28 | 極高毒性：經(jīng)吸入和吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. |
| 39/27 | 極高毒性：與皮膚接觸有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. |
| 39/27/28 | 極高毒性：與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| 39/28 | 極高毒性：吞食有極嚴(yán)重不可逆作用危險(xiǎn)； | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. |
| 40 | 可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Possible risks of irreversible effects. |
| R40/20 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. |
| R40/20/21 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入和與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| R40/20/21/22 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| R40/20/22 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. |
| R40/21 | 有害的：與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. |
| R40/21/22 | 有害的：與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| R40/22 | 有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed |
| R41 | 對(duì)眼睛有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； | Risk of serious damage to eyes. |
| R42 | 吸入可能引起過(guò)敏； | May cause sensitization by inhalation. |
| R42/43 | 吸入和皮膚接觸可能引起過(guò)敏； | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. |
| R43 | 皮膚接觸可能引起過(guò)敏； | May cause sensitization by skin contact. |
| R44 | 在封閉情況下加熱有爆炸危險(xiǎn)； | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. |
| R45 | 可能致癌； | May cause cancer. |
| R46 | 可能造成不可逆的遺傳損害 | May cause heritable genetic damage. |
| R47 | 可能引起出生缺陷； | May cause birth defects. |
| R48 | 長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. |
| R48/20 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. |
| R48/20/21 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入和與皮膚長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| R48/20/21/22 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入、皮膚和吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R48/20/22 | 有害的：經(jīng)吸入和吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. |
| R48/21 | 有害的：經(jīng)皮膚長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. |
| R48/21/22 | 有害的：經(jīng)皮膚和吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| R48/22 | 有害的：吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. |
| R48/23 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. |
| R48/23/24 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入和與皮膚長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
| R48/23/24/25 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入、皮膚和吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R48/23/25 | 有毒的：經(jīng)吸入和吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. |
| R48/24 | 有毒的：經(jīng)皮膚長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. |
| R48/24/25 | 有毒的：經(jīng)皮膚和吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| R48/25 | 有毒的：吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸有嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康的危險(xiǎn)； | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. |
| R49 | 吸入可能致癌； | May cause cancer by inhalation. |
| R50 | 對(duì)水生生物有極高毒性； | Very toxic to aquatic organisms. |
| R50/53 | 對(duì)水生生物有極高毒性，可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長(zhǎng)期不利影響； | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
| R51 | 對(duì)水生生物是有毒的； | Toxic to aquatic organisms. |
| R51/53 | 對(duì)水生生物有毒，可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長(zhǎng)期不利影響； | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
| R52 | 對(duì)水生生物是有害的； | Harmful to aquatic organisms. |
| R52/53 | 對(duì)水生生物有害，可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長(zhǎng)期不利影響； | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
| R53 | 可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長(zhǎng)期不利影響； | May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. |
| R54 | 對(duì)植物群有毒； | Toxic to flora. |
| R55 | 對(duì)動(dòng)物群有毒； | Toxic to fauna. |
| R56 | 對(duì)土壤中生物有毒； | Toxic to soil organisms. |
| R57 | 對(duì)蜜蜂有毒； | Toxic to bees. |
| R58 | 可能在環(huán)境中造成長(zhǎng)期不利影響； | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. |
| R59 | 對(duì)臭氧層有危害； | Dangerous for the ozon layer. |
| R60 | 可能損傷生育力； | May impair fertility. |
| R61 | 可能對(duì)未出生嬰兒造成危害； | May cause harm to the unborn child. |
| R62 | 可能有損傷生育力的危險(xiǎn)； | Possible risk of impaired fertility. |
| R63 | 可能有損害未出生嬰兒的危險(xiǎn)； | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. |
| R64 | 可能對(duì)哺乳嬰兒造成危害； | May cause harm to breastfed babies. |
| R65 | 如果吞下了可能導(dǎo)致肺損傷 | Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed |
安全代碼
GHS安全代碼
| S1 | 保持封閉。 | Keep locked up. |
| S2 | 存放在兒童接觸不到的地方。 | Keep out of the reach of children. |
| S3 | 存放在涼爽的地方。 | Keep in a cool place. |
| S4 | 存放在遠(yuǎn)離居住區(qū)的地方。 | Keep away from living quarters. |
| S5 | 保存在...中（一種液體的名稱(chēng)）。 | Keep contents under … (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S6 | 保存在...氣氛下（一種惰性氣體的名字）。 | Keep under … (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S7 | 保持容器緊密封閉。 | Keep container tightly closed. |
| S8 | 保持容器干燥。 | Keep container dry. |
| S9 | 保持容器在一個(gè)有良好通風(fēng)放的場(chǎng)所。 | Keep container in a well-ventilated place. |
| S12 | 不要將容器封死。 | Do not keep container sealed. |
| S13 | 遠(yuǎn)離食品、飲料和動(dòng)物飼料。 | Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. |
| S14 | 遠(yuǎn)離 ... （列出不相容的物質(zhì)）。 | Keep away from … (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). |
| S15 | 遠(yuǎn)離熱源。 | Keep away from heat. |
| S16 | 遠(yuǎn)離火源。 | Keep away from sources of ignition – No smoking. |
| S17 | 遠(yuǎn)離可燃物質(zhì)。 | Keep away from combustible material. |
| S18 | 搬運(yùn)及打開(kāi)容器時(shí)要當(dāng)心。 | Handle and open container with care. |
| S20 | 使用時(shí)，不得同時(shí)飲食。 | When using do not eat or drink. |
| S21 | 使用時(shí)不得吸煙。 | When using do not smoke. |
| S22 | 不要吸入粉塵。 | Do not breathe dust. |
| S23 | 不要吸入蒸汽。 | Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S24 | 避免接觸皮膚。 | Avoid contact with skin. |
| S25 | 避免接觸眼睛。 | Avoid contact with eyes. |
| S26 | 萬(wàn)一接觸眼睛，立即使用大量清水沖洗并送醫(yī)診治。 | In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
| S27 | 立刻除去所有污染衣物。 | Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
| S28 | 接觸皮膚之后，立即使用大量皂液洗滌。 | After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of … (to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S29 | 不要將殘余物傾入排水口。 | Do not empty into drains. |
| S30 | 千萬(wàn)不可將水加入此產(chǎn)品。 | Never add water to this product. |
| S33 | 采取防護(hù)措施防止靜電發(fā)生。 | Take precautionary measures against static discharges. |
| S35 | 本物質(zhì)殘余以及它的容器必須用安全方式處置。 | This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. |
| S36 | 穿戴合適的防護(hù)服裝。 | Wear suitable protective clothing. |
| S37 | 使用合適的防護(hù)手套。 | Wear suitable gloves. |
| S38 | 在通風(fēng)不良的場(chǎng)所，佩戴合適的呼吸裝置。 | In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. |
| S39 | 佩戴眼 / 面防護(hù)裝置。 | Wear eye/face protection. |
| S40 | 清理被該物質(zhì)污染的地面和物體，使用（合適的清潔材料名稱(chēng)）。 | To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use … (to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S41 | 當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)和 / 或爆炸時(shí)，不要吸入煙霧。 | In case of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes. |
| S42 | 滅火時(shí)佩戴合適的呼吸裝置。 | During fumigation/spraying, wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S43 | 滅火時(shí)使用 ...（某種合適的滅火裝置名稱(chēng)）。 | In case of fire, use … (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk, add – Never use water). |
| S45 | 出現(xiàn)意外或者感到不適，立刻到醫(yī)生那里尋求幫助（最好帶去產(chǎn)品容器標(biāo)簽）。 | In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). |
| S46 | 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生不慎吞咽，立刻尋求醫(yī)生的建議（展示產(chǎn)品容器或者標(biāo)簽）。 | If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. |
| S47 | 保持溫度不要超過(guò)... 。 | Keep at temperature not exceeding …°C (to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S48 | 用…保持其濕潤(rùn)（一種物質(zhì)的名稱(chēng)）。 | Keep wetted with … (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S49 | 只能保存在原來(lái)的容器當(dāng)中。 | Keep only in the original container. |
| S50 | 不要與...混合。 | Do not mix with … (to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S51 | 只能在通風(fēng)良好的場(chǎng)所使用。 | Use only in well-ventilated areas. |
| S52 | 不建議在大面積內(nèi)部空間使用。 | Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. |
| S53 | 避免暴露——使用前先閱讀專(zhuān)門(mén)的說(shuō)明。 | Avoid exposure – obtain special instructions before use. |
| S56 | 在專(zhuān)門(mén)指定的廢物收集點(diǎn)丟棄該殘余物及包裝容器。 | Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. |
| S57 | 使用合適容器避免環(huán)境被污染。 | Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination. |
| S59 | 回收時(shí)參考生產(chǎn)商和供應(yīng)商提供的信息。 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling. |
| S60 | 本物質(zhì)殘余物和容器必須作為危險(xiǎn)廢物處理。 | This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. |
| S61 | 避免排放到環(huán)境中。參考專(zhuān)門(mén)的說(shuō)明 / 安全數(shù)據(jù)表。 | Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets. |
| S62 | 如果不慎吞咽，不要催吐；立刻找醫(yī)生診治并出示產(chǎn)品容器或標(biāo)簽。 | If swallowed do not induce vomiting：seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. |
| S1/2 | 保持密封，保存在遠(yuǎn)離兒童的地點(diǎn)。 | Keep locked up and out of reach of children. |
| S24/25 | 防止皮膚和眼睛接觸。 | Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
| S36/37 | 穿戴合適的防護(hù)服和手套。 | Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. |
| S36/37/39 | 穿戴合適的防護(hù)服、手套并使用防護(hù)眼鏡或者面罩。 | Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. |
| S37/39 | 使用合適的手套和防護(hù)眼鏡或者面罩。 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. |
| S47/49: | 只能在溫度不超過(guò)…°C（由制造商指定）的原始容器中保存。 | Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding …°C (to be specified by the manufacturer). |
| S3/7: | 將容器密閉在陰涼處。 | Keep container tightly closed in a cool place. |
| S29/56: | 不要倒進(jìn)下水道，在危險(xiǎn)或特殊廢物收集點(diǎn)處理這種材料及其容器。 | Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. |
象形符號(hào)和危險(xiǎn)品標(biāo)志
象形符號(hào)和危險(xiǎn)品標(biāo)志
| 描述（Description） | 象形符號(hào)（Pictogram） | 危險(xiǎn)種類(lèi)和危險(xiǎn)類(lèi)別 | Hazard class and hazard category |
| GHS01 爆炸炸彈 爆炸物 Exploding Bomb |
|
不穩(wěn)定的炸藥 | Unstable explosives |
| 炸藥類(lèi)別1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 | Explosives of Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 | ||
| 自反應(yīng)物質(zhì)和混合物，類(lèi)別A、B | Self reactive substances and mixtures, Types A,B | ||
| 有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物，類(lèi)別A、B | Organic peroxides, Types A,B | ||
| GHS02 火焰 易燃物 Flammables |
 |
易燃?xì)怏w類(lèi)別1 | Flammable gases, category 1 |
| 易燃?xì)馊苣z，第1,2類(lèi) | Flammable aerosols, categories 1,2 | ||
| 易燃液體，類(lèi)別1,2,3 | Flammable liquids, categories 1,2,3 | ||
| 易燃固體，類(lèi)別1,2 | Flammable solids, categories 1,2 | ||
| 自反應(yīng)物質(zhì)和混合物，類(lèi)型B，C，D，E，F(xiàn) | Self-reactive substances and mixtures, Types B,C,D,E,F | ||
| 自燃液體類(lèi)別1 | Pyrophoric liquids, category 1 | ||
| 自燃固體類(lèi)別1 | Pyrophoric solids, category 1 | ||
| 自我放熱物質(zhì)和混合物，categories 1,2 | Self-heating substances and mixtures, | ||
| 與水接觸的物質(zhì)和混合物，放出易燃?xì)怏w類(lèi)別1,2,3 | Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases, categories 1,2,3 | ||
| 有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物，類(lèi)別B，C，D，E，F(xiàn) | Organic peroxides, Types B,C,D,E,F | ||
| GHS03 圓圈上的火焰 氧化劑 Flame Over Circle |
 |
氧化性氣體，1類(lèi) | Oxidizing gases, category 1 |
| 氧化性液體，類(lèi)別1,2,3 | Oxidizing liquids, categories 1,2,3 | ||
| GHS04 氣體鋼筒 壓縮氣體 Gas Cylinder |
 |
壓力下的氣體： | Gases under pressure: |
| 壓縮氣體 | Compressed gases | ||
| 液化氣 | Liquefied gases | ||
| 冷凍液化氣體 | Refrigerated Liquefied gases | ||
| 溶解氣體 | Dissolved gases | ||
| GHS05 腐蝕 腐蝕性物質(zhì) Corrosion |
 |
腐蝕金屬，類(lèi)別1 | Corrosive to metals, category 1 |
| 腐蝕皮膚，類(lèi)別1A，1B，1C | Skin corrosion, categories 1A,1B,1C | ||
| 嚴(yán)重眼損傷，類(lèi)別1 | Serious eye damage, category 1 | ||
| GHS06 骷髏 急性毒性 Skull and Crossbones |
 |
急性毒性（口服，皮膚接觸，吸入），類(lèi)別1,2,3 | Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), categories 1,2,3 |
| GHS07 感嘆號(hào) 刺激性，有害品 Exclamation Mark |
 |
急性毒性（口服，皮膚接觸，吸入），類(lèi)別4 | Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), category 4 |
| 皮膚刺激，類(lèi)別2 | Skin irritation, category 2 | ||
| 眼刺激，類(lèi)別2 | Eye irritation, category 2 | ||
| 皮膚過(guò)敏，類(lèi)別1 | Skin sensitisation, category 1 | ||
| 特定目標(biāo)器官毒性 -一次接觸，類(lèi)別3 | Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3 | ||
| GHS08 健康危害 Health Hazard |
 |
呼吸道過(guò)敏，類(lèi)別1 | Respiratory sensitization, category 1 |
| 生殖細(xì)胞突變，類(lèi)別1A，1B，2 | Germ cell mutagenicity, categories 1A,1B,2 | ||
| 致癌性，類(lèi)別1A，1B，2 | Carcinogenicity, categories 1A,1B,2 | ||
| 生殖毒性，類(lèi)別1A，1B，2 | Reproductive toxicity, categories 1A,1B,2 | ||
| 特定目標(biāo)器官毒性 – 一次接觸，類(lèi)別1,2 | Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, categories 1,2 | ||
| 特定目標(biāo)器官毒性 - 反復(fù)接觸，第1,2類(lèi) | Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated exposure, categories 1,2 | ||
| 吸入危險(xiǎn)，類(lèi)別1 | Aspiration Hazard, category 1 | ||
| GHS09 環(huán)境 Environment |
 |
對(duì)水環(huán)境的危害 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
| 急性危害，類(lèi)別1 | Acute hazard, category1 | ||
| 慢性危害，類(lèi)別1,2 | Chronic hazard, categories 1,2 |