一二三四区视频,亚洲少妇熟女色,日本久热无码视频网,欧美国产日韩大尺度,亚洲a视频,久久少妇一区二区,日韩999无码视频,刺激久久久久久久,啊啊啊啊不要啊在线

ChemicalBook >> journal list >> Polymers >>article
Polymers

Polymers

IF: 4.7
Download PDF

Designing Electrical Stimulation Platforms for Neural Cell Cultivation Using Poly(aniline): Camphorsulfonic Acid.

Published:14 June 2023 DOI: 10.3390/polym15122674 PMID: 37376320
Fábio F F Garrudo, Robert J Linhardt, Frederico Castelo Ferreira, Jorge Morgado

Abstract

Electrical stimulation is a powerful strategy to improve the differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons. Such an approach can be implemented, in association with biomaterials and nanotechnology, for the development of new therapies for neurological diseases, including direct cell transplantation and the development of platforms for drug screening and disease progression evaluation. Poly(aniline):camphorsulfonic acid (PANI:CSA) is one of the most well-studied electroconductive polymers, capable of directing an externally applied electrical field to neural cells in culture. There are several examples in the literature on the development of PANI:CSA-based scaffolds and platforms for electrical stimulation, but no review has examined the fundamentals and physico-chemical determinants of PANI:CSA for the design of platforms for electrical stimulation. This review evaluates the current literature regarding the application of electrical stimulation to neural cells, specifically reviewing: (1) the fundamentals of bioelectricity and electrical stimulation; (2) the use of PANI:CSA-based systems for electrical stimulation of cell cultures; and (3) the development of scaffolds and setups to support the electrical stimulation of cells. Throughout this work, we critically evaluate the revised literature and provide a steppingstone for the clinical application of the electrical stimulation of cells using electroconductive PANI:CSA platforms/scaffolds.

Similar articles

IF:5.4

Designing and Constructing a Novel Artificial Pathway for Malonic Acid Production Biologically.

ACS Applied Energy Materials Shuying Gu, Zhen Zhao,etc Published: 19 January 2022
IF:6.1

Polyethyleneimine-based immunoadjuvants for designing cancer vaccines

Journal of Materials Chemistry B Xi Yang, Yuanfeng Wei,etc Published: 11 October 2022
IF:6.3

Stabilization of electronic properties of (1R)-(?)-10-camphorsulfonic acid doped polyaniline by UV irradiation

Polymer Degradation and Stability Isao Sasaki, Ji?í Janata,etc Published: 1 July 2007
霍山县| 苍南县| 石棉县| 惠来县| 理塘县| 建始县| 含山县| 新和县| 马山县| 南安市| 六盘水市| 利辛县| 洛隆县| 昌邑市| 漠河县| 故城县| 济阳县| 汉中市| 游戏| 基隆市| 张家口市| 山丹县| 普兰店市| 恩平市| 凉山| 临城县| 依安县| 嘉禾县| 长汀县| 沂南县| 图们市| 南丹县| 开封县| 荣成市| 晋江市| 岢岚县| 灵山县| 遂川县| 尼木县| 樟树市| 蓬溪县|