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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology

IF: 4.6
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The salt-inducible kinases inhibitor HG-9-91-01 exhibits antidepressant-like actions in mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress

Published:1 April 2023 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109437 PMID: 36702294
Jie Huang , Hua Fan , Yan-Mei Chen , Cheng-Niu Wang , Wei Guan , Wei-Yu Li , Tian-Shun Shi , Wei-Jia Chen , Bao-Lun Zhu , Jian-Feng Liu , Bo Jiang

Abstract

Major depressive disorder is a frequently occurring neuropsychiatric disorder throughout the world. However, the limited and delayed therapeutic efficacy of monoaminergic medications has led to intensive research efforts to develop novel antidepressants. We have previously demonstrated that hippocampal salt-inducible kinase 2 (SIK2) plays a role in the pathogenesis of depression via regulating the downstream CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 (CRTC1)-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pathway. HG-9-91-01 is a potent and selective inhibitor of salt-inducible kinases (SIKs). The present study aims to explore whether HG-9-91-01 has antidepressant-like actions in male C57BL/6J mice. The chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression, various behavioral tests, western blotting, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, stereotactic infusion, and viral-mediated genetic knockdown were used together. It was found that hippocampal infusion of HG-9-91-01 induced significant antidepressant-like effects in the CUMS model, accompanied with preventing the enhancement of CUMS on the hippocampal SIK2 expression and cytoplasmic translocation of CRTC1. HG-9-91-01 treatment also reversed the decreasing effects of CUMS on the BDNF signaling cascade and adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Moreover, the antidepressant-like actions of HG-9-91-01 in mice required the hippocampal CRTC1-CREB-BDNF pathway. In conclusion, HG-9-91-01 has potential of being a novel antidepressant candidate.

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Materials Related products
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
Broxuridine 59-14-3 C9H11BrN2O5 519 suppliers $7.00-$308338.00
Broxuridine 59-14-3 C9H11BrN2O5 519 suppliers $7.00-$308338.00
Broxuridine 59-14-3 C9H11BrN2O5 519 suppliers $7.00-$308338.00
Broxuridine 59-14-3 C9H11BrN2O5 519 suppliers $7.00-$308338.00
HG-9-91-01 1456858-58-4 C32H37N7O3 96 suppliers $65.00-$2260.00
HG-9-91-01 1456858-58-4 C32H37N7O3 96 suppliers $65.00-$2260.00
HG-9-91-01 1456858-58-4 C32H37N7O3 96 suppliers $65.00-$2260.00
HG-9-91-01 1456858-58-4 C32H37N7O3 96 suppliers $65.00-$2260.00

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