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Antioxidants

Antioxidants

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Natural Product Auraptene Targets SLC7A11 for Degradation and Induces Hepatocellular Carcinoma Ferroptosis

Published:20 August 2024 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13081015 PMID: 39199259
Donglin Li,?Yingping Li,?Liangjie Chen,?Chengchang Gao,?Bolei Dai,?Wenjia Yu,?Haoying Yang,?Junxiang Pi,?Xueli Bian

Abstract

The natural product auraptene can influence tumor cell proliferation and invasion, but its effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells is unknown. Here, we report that auraptene can exert anti-tumor effects in HCC cells via inhibition of cell proliferation and ferroptosis induction. Auraptene treatment induces total ROS and lipid ROS production in HCC cells to initiate ferroptosis. The cell death or cell growth inhibition of HCC cells induced by auraptene can be eliminated by the ROS scavenger NAC or GSH and ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 or Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFO). Mechanistically, the key ferroptosis defense protein SLC7A11 is targeted for ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation by auraptene, resulting in ferroptosis of HCC cells. Importantly, low doses of auraptene can sensitize HCC cells to ferroptosis induced by RSL3 and cystine deprivation. These findings demonstrate a critical mechanism by which auraptene exhibits anti-HCC effects via ferroptosis induction and provides a possible therapeutic strategy for HCC by using auraptene or in combination with other ferroptosis inducers.

Substances (18)

Materials
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
Propidium iodide 25535-16-4 C27H34IN4+ 470 suppliers $12.00-$7450.00
Propidium iodide 25535-16-4 C27H34IN4+ 470 suppliers $12.00-$7450.00
Propidium iodide 25535-16-4 C27H34IN4+ 470 suppliers $12.00-$7450.00
Propidium iodide 25535-16-4 C27H34IN4+ 470 suppliers $12.00-$7450.00
DEFEROXAMINE MESYLATE 138-14-7 C26H52N6O11S 293 suppliers $10.00-$4712.50
DEFEROXAMINE MESYLATE 138-14-7 C26H52N6O11S 293 suppliers $10.00-$4712.50
DEFEROXAMINE MESYLATE 138-14-7 C26H52N6O11S 293 suppliers $10.00-$4712.50
DEFEROXAMINE MESYLATE 138-14-7 C26H52N6O11S 293 suppliers $10.00-$4712.50
Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) 347174-05-4 C15H22N2O2 248 suppliers $10.00-$2822.00
Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) 347174-05-4 C15H22N2O2 248 suppliers $10.00-$2822.00

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