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Plant, Cell & Environment

Plant, Cell & Environment

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Benzoxazinoid Induction and Secretion in Wheat by Intercropped Faba Bean: Cross-Plant Transfer, Environmental Degradation and Limited Negative Impact on Growth

Published:27 May 2025 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15642 PMID: 40421663
Chaosheng Luo,?Huiqiong Ding,?Siyin Yang,?Yan Dong

Abstract

Benzoxazinoids (BXs) synthesised by cereal plants are vital for stress resistance. However, information regarding the induction of specific BXs (DIBOA, DIMBOA, and MBOA) in wheat by typical cereal-legume intercropping systems, such as wheat/faba bean, and their effects on neighbouring intercropping crops, remains limited. To address this knowledge gap, pot and field planting experiments were conducted to examine the influence of intercropped faba bean (IF) on the synthesis and secretion of BXs in wheat, their subsequent absorption by faba bean, and their impact on plant growth. Results showed that under both planting conditions, IF could induce an increase in the concentration of BXs in the shoots (leaves and stems) and underground (roots) parts of intercropped wheat (IW), as well as in the rhizosphere soil (p??roots?>?stems?>?rhizosphere. DIMBOA, induced to synthesise and secrete in the wheat rhizosphere, underwent accelerated degradation and reduced half-life due to the soil environment, which is rich in diverse microorganisms and organic residues. In addition, compared to monoculture faba bean (MF) with trace levels of BXs, all three BXs types were detected in the rhizosphere, roots, and shoots of IF, and all significantly increased (p?

Substances (4)

Materials
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H,1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)one 15893-52-4 C9H9NO5 103 suppliers Inquiry
2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H,1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)one 15893-52-4 C9H9NO5 103 suppliers Inquiry
2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H,1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)one 15893-52-4 C9H9NO5 103 suppliers Inquiry
2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H,1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)one 15893-52-4 C9H9NO5 103 suppliers Inquiry

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