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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 2,2'-DINITRODIBENZYL
16968-19-7

2,2'-DINITRODIBENZYL synthesis

11synthesis methods
-

Yield: 95%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1:1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene with potassium tert-butylate in tetrahydrofuran at 0; for 0.0333333 h;Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: with bromine in tetrahydrofuran at 20; for 0.0833333 h;Inert atmosphere;

Steps:

2,2'-Dinitrobibenzyl [CAS Reg. No. 16968-19-7]
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 2-nitrotoluene (2.00 g, 15.0 mmol) wa sdissolved in dry THF (90 mL), cooled to 0 °C, followed by addition of potassium t-butoxide. The reaction was stirred for 2 min before addition of bromine (3.12 g, 19.5 mmol). After further stirring for 5 min, the reaction was added to 500 mL of ice/water. The precipitate was filtered and the filtrate extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by crystallization (H2O/EtOH, 1:2) to give 2,2′-dinitrodibenzyl as a white solid (1.94 g, 7.13 mmol, 95%); mp 121 °C; Rf = 0.33 (n-pentane/CH2Cl2, 1:1). IR (ATR): 2962, 2854, 2343, 1608, 1576, 1509, 1443, 1344, 1310, 1262,1201, 1164, 1126, 1073, 1041, 959, 859, 787, 749, 704, 666, 567, 531, 421 cm-1. 1H NMR (500.1 MHz, CDCl3, 300 K): δ = 7.96 (dd, J = 8.2 Hz, J = 1.2 Hz,2 H, H-3), 7.54 (pseudo t, 2 H, H-5), 7.42 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz, J = 1.3 Hz, 2 H,H-6), 7.38 (pseudo t, 2 H, H-4), 3.25 (s, 4 H, CH2). 13C NMR (125.8 MHz, CDCl3, 300 K): δ = 149.37, 136.01, 133.30,132.49, 127.56, 124.84, 34.44. MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 273 (1) [M + H]+, 255 (8), 237 (9), 178 (21), 136 (100), 120 (70), 92 (85).

References:

Moormann, Widukind;Langbehn, Daniel;Herges, Rainer [Synthesis,2017,vol. 49,# 15,p. 3471 - 3475]

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