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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 2',5'-Dihydroxyacetophenone
490-78-8

2',5'-Dihydroxyacetophenone synthesis

14synthesis methods
Preparation by Fries rearrangement of hydroquinone diacetate,
with aluminium chloride(91%) (76%)(63–77%) (55–60%)
with zinc chloride in refluxing acetic acid (quantitative yield)
with boron trifluoride etherate in benzene at reflux (65%).
-

Yield:490-78-8 92%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1: acetic anhydride;hydroquinone in 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100; for 4 h;Friedel-Crafts Acylation;
Stage #2: with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate in 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 120; for 3 h;

Steps:

2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (7)

1,4-Dihydroxybenzene (5.5 g, 0.05 mol) and dichloroethane (10 mL) were placed in a dry roundbottomed flask, then Ac2O (10 mL, 0.1 mol) was slowly added. The solution was stirred for 4 h at 100 °C until TLC showed that 1,4-dihydroxybenzene had disappeared. BF3-Et2O (9 mL, 0.07 mol) was then added dropwise and the reaction mixture was heated to 120 °C and stirred for another 2-3 h. H2O (40 mL) was then added andthe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL × 2). The combined extracts were washed sequentially with H2O (100 mL × 2), saturated sodium bicarbonate (100 mL × 2) and H2O (100 mL × 1) and then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight. Removal of the solvent in vacuo to give a solid residue, which was recrystallised from ethanol to give compound 7 as yellow crystals (7.0 g), yield: 92%, m.p.195-198 °C (lit.27 197-199 °C) 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) (δ,ppm): 2.6 (s, 3H, CH3), 6.9 (s, 1H, OH), 7.2-7.3 (m, 3H, ArH), 11.8 (s, 1H, OH).

References:

Cui, Wei;Zhang, Ji;Wang, Qian;Gao, Kai;Zhang, Wei;Yang, Jian [Journal of Chemical Research,2014,vol. 38,# 11,p. 686 - 689]

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