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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid, compound with dimethylamine (1:1)
2300-66-5

3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid, compound with dimethylamine (1:1) synthesis

1synthesis methods
The industrial manufacture of dicamba-dimethylammonium follows the same broad pattern used for other amine salts of phenoxy- and benzoic-acid herbicides: first produce purified dicamba acid, then convert it into the desired amine salt under tightly controlled neutralisation conditions. The upstream steps mirror standard dicamba production, constructing the dimethyl-chlorobenzoic acid core through halogenation and methylation chemistry, followed by carboxylation and purification to yield technical-grade dicamba acid. To form the dimethylammonium salt, the acid is dissolved or slurried in a suitable solvent and reacted with dimethylamine at a defined pH and temperature to ensure complete salt formation without excess free amine.
-

Yield:-

Reaction Conditions:

in tert-butyl methyl ether; pH=5.5 - 6.5;Product distribution / selectivity;

Steps:

2

General Method; Experimental Equipment and Procedure[0030] Round bottom 500ml 3 neck flask equipped with stirrer, dip tube (for introduction of DMA) and thermometer.[0031 ] The flask was charged with 300ml of MTBE (or MTBE mother liquor from previous run) phenoxyacid (about 80g) was added to the MTBE and the mixture stirred. Anhydrous DMA was then introduced with continued stirring. During the introduction of DMA the salt precipitates.[0032] The reaction was monitored by addition of small amounts of reaction mixture to water. When the mixture provides a pH of 8 and remains at this pH the reaction was considered complete. The product was filtered and dried at temperature not greater than 60°C. The mother liquor is made up with fresh MTBE, ready for the next batch.Experimental ResultsExample 2 - Dicamba/DMA Salt[0034] Dicamba tech grade was supplied by Novataris.The finished product had the following characteristics:? Assay 800 g/kg (average)? pH 5.5-6.5 (3% solution in H20)Dicamba content in mother liquor was <1 %. Product is extremely hydroscopic.

References:

WO2011/143690,2011,A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 8

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