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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List Disodium fumarate
17013-01-3

Disodium fumarate synthesis

2synthesis methods
Disodium fumarate is obtained by neutralizing fumaric acid with sodium carbonate. Heat the water to boiling, and add fumaric acid while stirring. Add sodium carbonate in portions to pH=6.5-6.7. Stir well and filter while hot to obtain sodium fumarate solution.
-

Yield:17013-01-3 360.4 g

Reaction Conditions:

with sodium tungstate;dihydrogen peroxide;sodium hydroxide in water; pH=> 4 - 14 at 63 - 80; for 5 h;

Steps:

1
j0157] In the three-necked flask, the motor stirrer, thermometer and condenser pipe are provided respectively. Trans-butenedioic acid (174 g, 1.5 mol) and 450 ml of distilled water are added. And then a solution of NaOH (90 g, 2.25 mol) and 150 ml of water is added. The neutralization reaction raises the system temperature up to 70° C. Na2WO4 (49.5 g, 0.15 mol) and 30% H202 (204 ml, 1.8 mol) are added while the reaction system is hot, and the system temperature is maintained at 63-65° C. for about 20 minutes until the heat release is complete, and the system temperature tends to be stable. The pH is maintained at >4 during this period. The reaction is carried out at 63-65° C. for 3 hours, and the temperature is raised up to 75-80° C. for 1 hout The condenser pipe is replaced with a constant pressure dropping flannel, and NaOH solution is added dropwise (20 g NaOH is dissolved in 100 ml of water). pH value is adjusted to 13-14, and starch-KI test paper appears no color, and the reaction is kept at 75-80° C. for 1 hour. Stop heating and concentrate under reduced pressure at 65° C. to a volume of 100 ml, and massive white viscous materials is precipitated. 500 ml of acetone is added, and the reaction is mechanically agitated for 1 hour and standing overnight. The reaction is suction filtered the next day, and the filter cake is washed twice with acetone and dried, yielding 360.4 g sodium salt.

References:

Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Academy of Military Medical Sciences P.L.A. China;LI, Song;XIAO, Junhai;ZHANG, Xian;ZHONG, Wu;ZHENG, Zhibing;WANG, Lili;XIE, Yunde;LI, Xingzhou;ZHOU, Xinbo;WANG, Xiaokui US2016/115160, 2016, A1 Location in patent:Paragraph 0157

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