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Clinical immunology

Clinical immunology

IF: 3.8
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Neutrophil extracellular traps promote macrophage inflammation in psoriasis

Published:11 July 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2024.110308 PMID: 39002794
Ruolin Li , Yunjie Xiong , Linqiang Ma , Chuan Peng , Shuangxin Qi , Rufei Gao , Ping Wang , Fengzeng Li , Junlong Li , Qifu Li , Aijun Chen

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease connected with immune dysregulation. Macrophages are key inflammatory cells in psoriasis but the specific mechanism of their activation is not fully understood. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been shown to regulate macrophage function. Here, we found that NET deposition was increased in psoriasis lesions. Peptidylarginine deaminase 4 (PAD4, a key enzyme for NET formation) deficiency attenuated skin lesions and inflammation in an imiquimod-induced psoriatic mouse model. Furthermore, the STING signaling pathway was markedly activated in psoriasis and abolished by PAD4 deficiency. PAD4-deficient mice treated with the STING agonist DMXAA exhibited more severe symptoms and inflammation than control mice. Mechanistically, the STING inhibitor C-176 inhibited NET-induced macrophage inflammation and further inhibited the proliferation of HaCaT cells. Our findings suggest an important role of NETs in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, and activation of macrophage STING/NF-κB signaling pathway might involve in NETs related psoriasis.

Substances (4)

Materials
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
N-(4-iodophenyl)-5-nitrofuran-2-carboxamide 314054-00-7 C11H7IN2O4 103 suppliers $35.00-$2841.00
N-(4-iodophenyl)-5-nitrofuran-2-carboxamide 314054-00-7 C11H7IN2O4 103 suppliers $35.00-$2841.00
N-(4-iodophenyl)-5-nitrofuran-2-carboxamide 314054-00-7 C11H7IN2O4 103 suppliers $35.00-$2841.00
N-(4-iodophenyl)-5-nitrofuran-2-carboxamide 314054-00-7 C11H7IN2O4 103 suppliers $35.00-$2841.00

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