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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List DIETHYL 1,2-CYCLOPROPANEDICARBOXYLATE
20561-09-5

DIETHYL 1,2-CYCLOPROPANEDICARBOXYLATE synthesis

4synthesis methods
-

Yield:-

Reaction Conditions:

with sodium hydride in ethanol;toluene;mineral oil at 30 - 50; for 6 h;

Steps:

Diethyl Cyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylate (1)
The mixture of ethyl acrylate (150 g, 1.5 mol) and ethylchloroacetate (184 g, 1.5 mol) was slowly added to a mixtureof 72g(1.8mol) NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil) and 300mL anhydrous toluene with mechanic stirring. After about20 mL of the mixture of ethyl acrylate and ethyl chloroacetatewas added, 2 mL ethanol was added with drops to inspirethe reaction. The reaction produced bubbles and thetemperature was controlled between 40~50°Cby an icewaterbath. After the addition was completed for 4 hours, thereaction was kept at 30°C for another 2 hours. The dark yellowreaction mixture was treated with about 10 mL ofmethanol (to decompose any excessive sodium hydride) followedby addition of 300 mL water to dissolve the inorganicsalts. The toluene layer was separated and the aqueous portionwas extracted with toluene (150mL2). The combinedorganic layer was washed with brine (250 mL2) and driedover MgSO4. After removal of solvent in vacuum, 1 wasobtained by distillation (9mmHg, 106~112°C) as colorlesstransparent oil liquid (163g, HPLC: 84.52%, cis-and transisomers,yield: 58%).

References:

Wang, Fan;Xu, Xiao-Ying;Wang, Fei-Ying;Peng, Lin;Zhang, Yong;Wang, Liang-Liang;Wang, Li-Xin [Letters in Organic Chemistry,2015,vol. 12,# 10,p. 741 - 744]

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