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Mitochondrial cristae architecture protects against mtDNA release and inflammation.

Published:6 December 2022 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111774 PMID: 36476853
Baiyu He, Huatong Yu, Shanshan Liu, Huayun Wan, Song Fu, Siqi Liu, Jun Yang, Zihan Zhang, Huanwei Huang, Qi Li, Fengchao Wang, Zhaodi Jiang, Qinghua Liu, Hui Jiang

Abstract

Mitochondrial damage causes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release to activate the type I interferon (IFN-I) response via the cGAS-STING pathway. mtDNA-induced inflammation promotes autoimmune- and aging-related degenerative disorders. However, the global picture of inflammation-inducing mitochondrial damages remains obscure. Here, we have performed a mitochondria-targeted CRISPR knockout screen for regulators of the IFN-I response. Strikingly, our screen reveals dozens of hits enriched with key regulators of cristae architecture, including phospholipid cardiolipin and protein complexes such as OPA1, mitochondrial contact site and cristae organization (MICOS), sorting and assembly machinery (SAM), mitochondrial intermembrane space bridging (MIB), prohibitin (PHB), and the F1Fo-ATP synthase. Disrupting these cristae organizers consistently induces mtDNA release and the STING-dependent IFN-I response. Furthermore, knocking out MTX2, a subunit of the SAM complex whose null mutations cause progeria in humans, induces a robust STING-dependent IFN-I response in mouse liver. Taken together, beyond revealing the central role of cristae architecture to prevent mtDNA release and inflammation, our results mechanistically link mitochondrial cristae disorganization and inflammation, two emerging hallmarks of aging and aging-related degenerative diseases.

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Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butanamide 2086257-77-2 C21H23ClF3N3O3 42 suppliers Inquiry
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butanamide 2086257-77-2 C21H23ClF3N3O3 42 suppliers Inquiry
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