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International Journal of Molecular Sciences

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

IF: 5.6
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Ethanol Extract of Radix Asteris Suppresses Osteoclast Differentiation and Alleviates Osteoporosis

Published:20 November 2023 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216526 PMID: 38003715
Sung-Ju Lee,?Hyun Yang,?Seong Cheol Kim,?Dong Ryun Gu,?Jin Ah Ryuk,?Seon-A Jang,?Hyunil Ha

Abstract

Radix Asteris, the root of Aster tataricus L. f., is historically significant in East Asian medicine for treating respiratory conditions. Yet, its implications on bone health remain uncharted. This research investigated the impact of an aqueous ethanol extract of Radix Asteris (EERA) on osteoclast differentiation and its prospective contribution to osteoporosis management. We discerned that EERA retards osteoclast differentiation by inhibiting receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) expression and obstructing RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. EERA markedly suppressed RANKL-induced expression of NFATc1, a pivotal osteoclastogenic factor, via modulating early RANK signaling. EERA's therapeutic potential was underscored by its defense against trabecular bone degradation and its counteraction to increased body and perigonadal fat in ovariectomized mice, mirroring postmenopausal physiological changes. In the phytochemical analysis of EERA, we identified several constituents recognized for their roles in regulating bone and fat metabolism. Collectively, our findings emphasize the potential of EERA in osteoclast differentiation modulation and in the management of osteoporosis and associated metabolic changes following estrogen depletion, suggesting its suitability as an alternative therapeutic strategy for postmenopausal osteoporosis intertwined with metabolic imbalances.

Substances (38)

Materials
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
Oleic acid 112-80-1 C18H34O2 1274 suppliers $4.00-$2495.75
Oleic acid 112-80-1 C18H34O2 1274 suppliers $4.00-$2495.75
Oleic acid 112-80-1 C18H34O2 1274 suppliers $4.00-$2495.75
Oleic acid 112-80-1 C18H34O2 1274 suppliers $4.00-$2495.75
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 C16H18O9 885 suppliers $5.00-$2230.00
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 C16H18O9 885 suppliers $5.00-$2230.00
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 C16H18O9 885 suppliers $5.00-$2230.00
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 C16H18O9 885 suppliers $5.00-$2230.00
Quercetin 117-39-5 C15H10O7 811 suppliers $5.00-$3876.00
Quercetin 117-39-5 C15H10O7 811 suppliers $5.00-$3876.00

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